服务器Centos7安装Mysql数据库

一、卸载MariaDB

1.检索系统中MariaDB版本

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

2.卸载MariaDB

rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.65-1.el7.x86_64

二、安装Mysql

1.下载对应版本的mysql安装包
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2.将mysql安装包上传至centos服务器
使用xshell连接服务器，使用rz命令上传文件或者Xftp等其他软件传输至服务器
如果没有rz，先安装

yum install -y lrzsz

3.解压安装包

mkdir mysql
tar -xvf mysql-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

4.释放组件

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.23-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force

5.查看mysql安装包

rpm -qa | grep mysql

6.初始化mysql

mysqld --initialize

如果初始化报如下错误：

mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方案：

yum install -y numactl

7.配置mysql
更改属组

chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R

启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service

开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld

查看数据库的密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

登录数据库

mysql -uroot -p

修改本地登录密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'xxxxxxxxxx';

远程访问授权

create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'xxxxxxxxxx';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
flush privileges;

防火墙放开mysql 3306端口

使用mysql客户端 navicat连接