HTTPClient

/** 
 * @param url 路径 
 * @return 
 */
public static String doGet(String url) {
    // 输入流
    InputStream is = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    String result = null;
    // 创建httpClient实例
    HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
    // 设置http连接主机服务超时时间：15000毫秒
    // 先获取连接管理器对象，再获取参数对象,再进行参数的赋值
    httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15000);
    // 创建一个Get方法实例对象
    GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
    // 设置get请求超时为60000毫秒
    getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 60000);
    // 设置请求重试机制，默认重试次数：3次，参数设置为true，重试机制可用，false相反
    getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler(3, true));
    try {
        // 执行Get方法
        int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
        // 判断返回码
        if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            // 如果状态码返回的不是ok,说明失败了,打印错误信息
            System.err.println("Method faild: " + getMethod.getStatusLine());
        } else {
            // 通过getMethod实例，获取远程的一个输入流
            is = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
            // 包装输入流
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

            StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
            // 读取封装的输入流
            String temp = null;
            while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sbf.append(temp).append("\r\n");
            }

            result = sbf.toString();
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        // 关闭资源
        if (null != br) {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (null != is) {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        // 释放连接
        getMethod.releaseConnection();
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 *
 * @param url   路径
 * @param paramMap 参数 键值对的形式
 * @return
 */
public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> paramMap) {
    // 获取输入流
    InputStream is = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    String result = null;
    // 创建httpClient实例对象
    HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
    // 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
    httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15000);
    // 创建post请求方法实例对象
    PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
    // 设置post请求超时时间
    postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 60000);

    NameValuePair[] nvp = null;
    // 判断参数map集合paramMap是否为空
    if (null != paramMap && paramMap.size() > 0) {// 不为空
        // 创建键值参数对象数组，大小为参数的个数
        nvp = new NameValuePair[paramMap.size()];
        // 循环遍历参数集合map
        Set<Entry<String, Object>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
        // 获取迭代器
        Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iterator = entrySet.iterator();

        int index = 0;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Entry<String, Object> mapEntry = iterator.next();
            // 从mapEntry中获取key和value创建键值对象存放到数组中
            try {
                nvp[index] = new NameValuePair(mapEntry.getKey(),
                        new String(mapEntry.getValue().toString().getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            index++;
        }
    }
    // 判断nvp数组是否为空
    if (null != nvp && nvp.length > 0) {
        // 将参数存放到requestBody对象中
        postMethod.setRequestBody(nvp);
    }
    // 执行POST方法
    try {
        int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
        // 判断是否成功
        if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            System.err.println("Method faild: " + postMethod.getStatusLine());
        }
        // 获取远程返回的数据
        is = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
        // 封装输入流
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
        String temp = null;
        while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
            sbf.append(temp).append("\r\n");
        }

        result = sbf.toString();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        // 关闭资源
        if (null != br) {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (null != is) {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        // 释放连接
        postMethod.releaseConnection();
    }
    return result;
}