目录结构
数据库配置文件db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/mytest
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
MySQL数据库建表语句
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`uid` int(15) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
`sex` varchar(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=112 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
日志log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
JavaBean类User.java
public class User {
private int uid;
private String username;
private String password;
private String name;
private String sex;
public int getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(int uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [uid=" + uid + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", name=" + name + ", sex="
+ sex + "]";
}
}
Spring全局配置文件applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder
location="classpath:db.properties" />
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 加载mybatis配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation"
value="mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 扫描com.it.mapper包下的.xml文件 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.it.mapper" />
<!-- 引入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
MyBatis全局配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 开启二级缓存 -->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
<mappers>
</mappers>
</configuration>
Mapper接口UserMapper.java
public interface UserMapper {
public User findUserById(int id)throws Exception;
}
Mapper映射文件UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.it.mapper.UserMapper">
<cache />
<resultMap type="com.it.po.User" id="userMap">
<id property="uid" column="uid"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<result property="username" column="username"/>
<result property="password" column="password"/>
<result property="sex" column="sex"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="userMap" flushCache="true">
select * from user where uid=#{id};
</select>
</mapper>
测试类Test.java
package test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.it.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.it.po.User;
public class Test {
@org.junit.Test
public void findUserById() throws Exception {
ApplicationContext applicationContext =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml");
UserMapper userMapper =(UserMapper) applicationContext.getBean("userMapper");
User user1 =userMapper.findUserById(94);
System.out.println(user1);
}
}