要求:给定一个二维数组,按边依次循环打印数组元素。
示例一:
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16
输出:1 2 3 4 8 12 16 15 14 13 9 5 6 7 11 10
示例二:
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12
输出:1 2 3 4 8 12 11 10 9 5 6 7
示例三:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
输出:1 2 3 6 9 12 11 10 7 4 5 8
代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] arr = new int[][]{{1,2,3,4}, {5,6,7,8}, {9,10,11,12},{13,14,15,16}};
String res = traverse(arr);
System.out.println(res);
int[][] a = new int[][]{{1,2,3,4}, {5,6,7,8}, {9,10,11,12}};
String ares = traverse(a);
System.out.println(ares);
int[][] b = new int[][]{{1,2,3}, {4,5,6}, {7,8,9}, {10,11,12}};
String bres = traverse(b);
System.out.println(bres);
}
public static String traverse(int[][] arr) {
int row = arr.length;
int cloum = arr[0].length;
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int s = 0; s < Math.min((row+1)/2,(cloum+1)/2); s++) {
int x0 = s;
int x1 = row-s;
int y0 = s;
int y1 = cloum-s;
for (int i = x0; i < y1 ; i++) {
buffer.append(arr[x0][i]+" ");
}
if(row-2*s==1){
continue;
}
for (int i = y0+1; i < x1; i++) {
buffer.append(arr[i][y1-1]+" ");
}
if(cloum-2*s==1){
continue;
}
for (int i = y1-2; i >= x0; i--) {
buffer.append(arr[x1-1][i]+" ");
}
for (int i = x1-2; i >= y0+1; i--) {
buffer.append(arr[i][y0]+" ");
}
}
return buffer.toString().trim();
}