63 内置函数+ 64 内置方法

x = 111

print(type(x) is int)

print(isinstance(x, int))


class Bar:
	pass


class Foo(Bar):
	pass


print(issubclass(Foo, Bar))

内置方法

#  内置方法都是在满足某种条件下自动触发的
# 1 __str__
class People:
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

    def __str__(self):
        # print('===>')
        return "<%s:%s>" %(self.name,self.age)

obj = People("egon", 18)

print(obj)  # print(obj.__str__())


# 2 __del__
class People:
    def __init__(self, name, age,f):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.f = f

    def __del__(self):
        print('===>')
        # 回收资源
        self.f.close()

obj = People("egon", 18,open("a.txt",'w',encoding='utf-8'))

del obj
# print('运行完毕...')