String与Integer、int、BigDecimal、Long、long、Double、double、Float、float、Date之间的相互转换

Java资深小白，不足之处，或者有任何错误欢迎指出。	--蓝紫

String与Integer、int相互转换

• String转Integer、int

		String count = "12345";
		int parseInt = Integer.parseInt(count);
		Integer parseInteger = Integer.valueOf(count);

• Integer、int转String

		// 方式1
		int total = 12345;
		String totalString = String.valueOf(total);
		// 方式2
		Integer sum = 12345;
		String sumString = sum + "";

String与List相互转换

• String转List

		// String转List，使用英文逗号拆分
		String abc = "a,b，c";
		//将中文逗号替换成英文逗号
		String replace = abc.replace("，", ",");
		List<String> abcList = Arrays.asList(replace.split(","));

• List转String

		// List转String，英文逗号间隔
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("a");
		list.add("b");
		list.add("c");
		String abcString = StringUtils.join(list, ",");

这里的StringUtils引入的是lang3的包：org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils，jar下载地址：commons-lang3-3.10

String与BigDecimal相互转换

• String转BigDecimal

		String average = "3.1415926";
		BigDecimal ave = new BigDecimal(average);
		// 四舍五入，保留两位小数
		BigDecimal round = ave.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);

• BigDecimal转String

		BigDecimal age = new BigDecimal(18);
		String ageString = age.toString();

String与Long、long相互转换

• String转Long、long

		String time = "20220506104523";
		//方式1
		Long timeLong = Long.valueOf(time);
		//方式2
		long timelong = Long.parseLong(time);

• Long、long转String

		long random = new Random().nextLong();
		//方式1
		String randomString = Long.toString(random);
		//方式2
		String r = random + "";
		//方式3
		Long number = new Long(random);
		String numberString = String.valueOf(number);

String与Double、double相互转换

• String转Double、double

		String code = "10.24";
		//方式1
		Double codeDouble = new Double(code);
		//方式2
		Double codeDouble2 = Double.valueOf(code);
		//方式3
		double codedouble = Double.parseDouble(code);

• Double、double转String

		double dou = 20.220505;
		//方式1
		String douString = String.valueOf(dou);
		//方式2
		String ble = dou + "";
		//方式3
		Double day = new Double(dou);
		String d = day.toString();
		//方式4，返回格式化的字符串，保留2位小数
		String dayString = String.format("%.2f", day);

String与Float、float相互转换

• String转Float、float

		String birth = "10.16";
		//方式1
		Float birthFloat = new Float(birth);
		//方式2
		Float f = Float.valueOf(birth);
		//方式3
		float birthfloat = Float.parseFloat(birth);

• Float、float转String

		float flo = 3.1415F;
		//方式1
		String floString = String.valueOf(flo);
		//方式2
		String floa = flo + "";
		//方式3
		Float Flo = new Float(flo);
		String FloString = Flo.toString();
		//方式4，返回格式化的字符串，保留2位小数
		String FloatString = String.format("%.2f", Flo);	

String与Date相互转换

• String转Date

		String today = "2022-05-06";
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		Date date = dateFormat.parse(today);

• Date转String

		SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒");
		Date times = new Date();
		String newTime = simpleDateFormat.format(times);

测试代码：

public class DataTypeTransfer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// String转int
		String count = "12345";
		int parseInt = Integer.parseInt(count);
		System.out.println("String转Int：" + parseInt);

		// String转Integer
		Integer parseInteger = Integer.valueOf(count);
		System.out.println("String转Integer：" + parseInteger);

		// int转String
		int total = 12345;
		String totalString = String.valueOf(total);
		System.out.println("int转String：" + totalString);

		// Integer转String
		Integer sum = 12345;
		String sumString = sum + "";
		System.out.println("Integer转String：" + sumString);

		// List转String，英文逗号间隔
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("a");
		list.add("b");
		list.add("c");
		String abcString = StringUtils.join(list, ",");
		System.out.println("List转String：" + abcString);

		// String转List，英文逗号拆分
		String abc = "a,b，c";
		String replace = abc.replace("，", ",");
		List<String> abcList = Arrays.asList(replace.split(","));
		System.out.println("String转List：" + abcList);

		// String转BigDecimal
		String average = "3.1415926";
		BigDecimal ave = new BigDecimal(average);
		System.out.println("String转BigDecimal：" + ave);
		// 四舍五入，保留两位小数
		BigDecimal round = ave.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
		System.out.println(ave + " 四舍五入后的值：" + round);

		// BigDecimal转String
		BigDecimal age = new BigDecimal(18);
		String ageString = age.toString();
		System.out.println("BigDecimal转String：" + ageString);

		// String转Long、long
		String time = "20220506104523";
		Long timeLong = Long.valueOf(time);
		System.out.println("String转Long：" + timeLong);

		long timelong = Long.parseLong(time);
		System.out.println("String转long：" + timelong);

		// Long、long转String
		long random = new Random().nextLong();
		String randomString = Long.toString(random);
		String r = random + "";
		System.out.println("long转String：" + randomString);
		System.out.println("long转String：" + r);

		Long number = new Long(random);
		String numberString = String.valueOf(number);
		System.out.println("Long转String：" + numberString);

		// String转Double、double
		String code = "10.24";
		Double codeDouble = new Double(code);
		Double codeDouble2 = Double.valueOf(code);
		System.out.println("String转Double：" + codeDouble);
		System.out.println("String转Double：" + codeDouble2);

		double codedouble = Double.parseDouble(code);
		System.out.println("String转double：" + codedouble);

		// Double、double转String
		double dou = 20.220505;
		String douString = String.valueOf(dou);
		System.out.println("double转String：" + douString);
		String ble = dou + "";
		System.out.println("double转String：" + ble);

		Double day = new Double(dou);
		String d = day.toString();
		System.out.println("Double转String：" + d);
		// 返回格式化的字符串，保留2位小数
		String dayString = String.format("%.2f", day);
		System.out.println("Double转String：" + dayString);

		// String转Float、float
		String birth = "10.16";
		Float birthFloat = new Float(birth);
		System.out.println("String转Float：" + birthFloat);
		Float f = Float.valueOf(birth);
		System.out.println("String转Float：" + f);
		float birthfloat = Float.parseFloat(birth);
		System.out.println("String转float：" + birthfloat);

		// Float、float转String
		float flo = 3.1415F;
		String floString = String.valueOf(flo);
		System.out.println("float转String：" + floString);
		String floa = flo + "";
		System.out.println("float转String：" + floa);
		Float Flo = new Float(flo);
		String FloString = Flo.toString();
		System.out.println("Float转String：" + FloString);
		String FloatString = String.format("%.2f", Flo);
		System.out.println("Float转String：" + FloatString);

		// String转Date
		String today = "2022-05-06";
		SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		try {
			Date date = dateFormat.parse(today);
			System.out.println("String转Date：" + date);
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒");
		Date times = new Date();
		String newTime = simpleDateFormat.format(times);
		System.out.println("Date转String：" + newTime);

	}
}