org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full d

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 10:40:59 发布

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分类专栏：编程文章标签： ssm框架

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org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file

由ContextLoaderListener引起的错误大坑，搞了几个小时
我的ssm项目的web.xml是这样的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

    <!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Spring配置文件信息 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- ContextLoaderListener监听器 -->
    <!--<listener>-->
    <!--<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>-->
    <!--</listener>-->
    <!-- 日志配置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/errors/404.jsp</location>
    </error-page>

    <error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/WEB-INF/errors/500.jsp</location>
    </error-page>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

搭建了一个ssm骨架后老是启动报错
如下：

F:\anzhuang\apache-tomcat-8.0.53-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\bin\catalina.bat run
[2019-08-07 07:08:50,469] Artifact ssmm:war exploded: Waiting for server connection to start artifact deployment...
Using CATALINA_BASE:   "C:\Users\Ѧ��\.IntelliJIdea2018.2\system\tomcat\Unnamed_ssmm_3"
Using CATALINA_HOME:   "F:\anzhuang\apache-tomcat-8.0.53-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.53"
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "F:\anzhuang\apache-tomcat-8.0.50-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.50\temp"
Using JRE_HOME:        "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131"
Using CLASSPATH:       "F:\anzhuang\apache-tomcat-8.0.53-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\bin\bootstrap.jar;F:\anzhuang\apache-tomcat-8.0.53-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.53\bin\tomcat-juli.jar"
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.326 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.0.53
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.328 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Jun 29 2018 14:42:45 UTC
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.328 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.0.53.0
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.328 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name:               Windows 10
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.328 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version:            10.0
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.328 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture:          amd64
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.328 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home:             C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_131\jre
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.329 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version:           1.8.0_131-b11
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.329 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.329 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_BASE:         C:\Users\Ѧ��\.IntelliJIdea2018.2\system\tomcat\Unnamed_ssmm_3
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.329 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log CATALINA_HOME:         F:\anzhuang\apache-tomcat-8.0.53-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.53
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.330 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:\Users\Ѧ��\.IntelliJIdea2018.2\system\tomcat\Unnamed_ssmm_3\conf\logging.properties
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.330 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.330 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.333 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.333 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.333 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.333 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.333 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.334 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.334 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.334 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\Ѧ��\.IntelliJIdea2018.2\system\tomcat\Unnamed_ssmm_3
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.334 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=F:\anzhuang\apache-tomcat-8.0.53-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.53
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.334 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=F:\anzhuang\apache-tomcat-8.0.50-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-8.0.50\temp
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.334 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.2.17 using APR version 1.6.3.
07-Aug-2019 19:08:52.334 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
07-Aug-2019 19:08:53.402 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.2o  27 Mar 2018)
07-Aug-2019 19:08:53.541 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
07-Aug-2019 19:08:53.551 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
07-Aug-2019 19:08:53.555 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 1555 ms
07-Aug-2019 19:08:53.585 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
07-Aug-2019 19:08:53.585 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.53
07-Aug-2019 19:08:53.598 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
07-Aug-2019 19:08:53.611 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
07-Aug-2019 19:08:53.615 ��Ϣ [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 60 ms
Connected to server
[2019-08-07 07:08:53,639] Artifact ssmm:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...
07-Aug-2019 19:08:57.372 ��Ϣ [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
07-Aug-2019 19:08:59.747 ���� [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file
07-Aug-2019 19:08:59.748 ���� [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Context [] startup failed due to previous errors
[2019-08-07 07:08:59,779] Artifact ssmm:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.

这里呢把
在这里插入图片描述
这个注释掉就好了。

搭建ssm框架的时候还遇到一个问题，真的是无语了，

问题如图：
在这里插入图片描述

搭建步骤如下：
在这里插入图片描述

基础代码和文件目录等等处理完毕后导入jar包，注意，这里就要出问题了，

导包方式一：

在这里插入图片描述

找到准备好的jar包

点击ok即可，自动退回主界面

配置tomcat

先点击apply再点击ok

点击运行

错误大致如下

解决办法：
进入project structure
删除 test_sm:war exploded

再点击加号选择 from modules：
在这里插入图片描述
点击之后再点击ok，结果如图：

然后 apply ， ok

再运行tomcat，问题就解决了，所以出错的原因是jar没有正确引用。所以得把生成的war包，如下图

给重新生成一下即可解决。

基础代码和文件目录等等处理完毕后导入jar包，注意，这里就要出问题了，

导包方式二：推荐这种方式

当项目基础代码文件都准备好时，导入jar包，最好是一开始就导入jar包
步骤如下：
建立一个lib文件夹，并且把jar包都复制进去：
在这里插入图片描述

进入dependencies
在这里插入图片描述
然后：

选择自己心目里的lib文件夹，然后点击ok

结果如图：

再点击apply， ok
这次，直接运行tomcat即可，方式二是在WEB-INF目录下建立lib目录，然后再在dependencies里选择这个项目的lib进行导入，这种方式确保了jar包可以导入，如果，假如再不行，可以模仿方式一，删除war包，重新生成war，运行即可。
war包入下图：
在这里插入图片描述

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org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full d

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal One or more listeners failed to start. Full details will be found in the appropriate container log file由ContextLoaderListener引起的错误大坑，搞了几个小时我的ss...
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