java-Arraylist集合实现模拟快递柜

java-Arraylist集合实现模拟快递柜

1.主函数

package main;

import Express.Dao.MyList;
import Express.Menu;
import Express.bean.Express;

/**
 * @Author: 王洋洋
 * @Description:
 * @Date Created in 2020-08-15 13:11
 * @Modified By:
 */
public class Main {
    //初始化

    private static MyList myList = new MyList();
    private static Menu menu = new Menu();
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //1.欢迎
        menu.welcome();
        //2.第一菜单
        m:while (true){
        int me = menu.topMenu();
        switch (me) {
            case 0:
                break m;
            case 1:
                uClient();
                break;
            case 2:
                cClient();
                break;
            default:
        }

        }
        menu.bye();

    }
		//用户客户端
    	private static void uClient() {
       	 //输入的取件码
        int code = menu.userMenu();
         //根据取件码取快递
        Express e = myList.getExpress(code);
        if(e == null){
            menu.printNull();
        }else {
            //打印成功
            menu.delVac();
            //打印快递信息
            menu.printExpress(e);
            //删除快递
            myList.delExpress(e);
        }

    }
//快递员客户端
    private static void cClient() {
        while (true){
            int me = menu.admMenu();
            switch (me) {
                case 0:
                    //回到上层目录
                    return;
                case 1: {
                    //视图
                    Express e = menu.insert();

                    myList.addExpress(e);


                }
                    break;
                case 2:{
                    //快递修改
                    String number = menu.findByNumber();
                    Express e  = myList.findExpress(number);
                    if(e == null){
                        //如果内容为空
                        menu.printNull();
                    }else{
                        //调用方法，判断单号是否一样，然后再修改信息
                        menu.printExpress(e);
                        menu.update(e);
                        myList.updateExpress(e,e);
                        menu.printCode(e);

                    }
                }
                    break;
                case 3: {
                    //快递删除，和修改类似
                    String number = menu.findByNumber();
                    Express e = myList.findExpress(number);
                    if(e == null){
                        menu.printNull();
                    }else {
                        menu.printExpress(e);
                        int type = menu.delete();
                        //如果输入1就确定删除 输入2就返回
                        if(type == 1){
                            myList.delExpress(e);
                            menu.delVac();
                        }
                    }

                }break;
                case 4:
                    //快递查看
                    myList.findAllExpress();
                    break;
                default:
            }

        }
        
    }


}

2.视图界面class Menu

package Express;

import Express.bean.Express;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.StyledEditorKit;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @Author: 王洋洋
 * @Description:
 * @Date Created in 2020-08-12 21:26
 * @Modified By:
 */
public class Menu {
    private Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    //开始菜单
    public void welcome() {
        System.out.println("=============欢迎使用===========");
    }
    //结束菜单
    public void bye(){

        System.out.println("欢迎下次使用");
    }
    //--------------------------------------views 主菜单-------------------------------------
    public int topMenu() {

        System.out.println("选择：    1.用户取件    2.管理员登陆     0.退出");
        //可以输入整形或字符串
        String text = input.nextLine();
        //先定义num，然后转成输入的形式
        int num = -1;
        //异常处理
        try {
            num = Integer.parseInt(text);
            }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        if(num<0 || num>2){
            System.out.println("输入有误 重新输入");
            return topMenu();
        }
        return num;
    }
    //--------------------------------------views 管理员菜单-------------------------------------
    public int admMenu(){
        System.out.println("选择：    1.存快递    2.  快递修改    3.删除快递    4.查询所有快递    0.返回");
        String text = input.nextLine();
        int num = -1;
        try {
            num = Integer.parseInt(text);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        if(num<0 || num>4){
            System.out.println("输入有误 重新输入");
            return admMenu();
        }
        return num;
    }
    //--------------------------------------views 用户菜单-------------------------------------
    public int userMenu(){
        System.out.println("请输入取件码");
        String code = input.nextLine();
        int num = -1;
        try {
            num = Integer.parseInt(code);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        if(num<100000 || num>999999){
            System.out.println("输入有误 重新输入");
            return userMenu();
        }
        return num;
    }


    //--------------------------------------views 录入快递-------------------------------------
    /**
    *@Description
    快递员录入
    *@Return Express.bean.Express，包含了快递单号和快递公司的快递对象
    **/
    public Express insert(){
        System.out.println("请输入要录入的快递单号");
        String number = input.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入公司名称");
        String company = input.nextLine();
        Express e = new Express();
        e.setCompany(company);
        e.setNumber(number);
        return e;
    }

    //--------------------------------------views 修改快递-------------------------------------
    //先寻找快递
    public String findByNumber(){
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的快递单号");
        String number = input.nextLine();
        return number;
    }

    public void update(Express e){
        System.out.println("请输入新的快递单号");
        String number = input.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入新的快递公司");
        String company = input.nextLine();
        e.setCompany(company);
        e.setNumber(number);
        //对象已经改变
    }

    //--------------------------------------views 删除快递-------------------------------------
    public int delete(){
        System.out.println("是否确认删除   1 .是   2. 否   ");
        String text = input.nextLine();
        int num = -1;
        try {
            num = Integer.parseInt(text);
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        if(num<1 || num>2){
            System.out.println("输入有误 重新输入");
            return delete();
        }
        return num;
    }
//快递不存在的视图
    public void printNull(){
        System.out.println("快递不存在");
    }
//打印所以快递信息的视图
    public void printAll(List<Menu> list){
        if(list.isEmpty()){
            System.out.println("没有信息");
            return;
        }else {
            //使用toArray打印所有信息
            System.out.println(list.toArray().toString());
        }
    }
//快递已存在的视图
    public void expressExist(){
        System.out.println("快递已经存在，请检查");
    }
//取件码视图
    public void printCode(Express e){
        System.out.println("快递的取件码为"+e.getCode());
    }
//成功的视图
    public void delVac(){
        System.out.println("成功");
    }


}

3.方法实现class MyList

package Express.Dao;

import Express.bean.Express;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @Author: 王洋洋
 * @Description:
 * @Date Created in 2020-08-15 12:06
 * @Modified By:
 */
public class MyList {
    private ArrayList<Express> list = new ArrayList<>();
    Random random = new Random();
    //添加快递
    public boolean addExpress(Express e){
        //设定只有25个柜子
        if(list.size() == 25){
            return false;
        }
        int x = -1;

        //取件码。生成6位随机数
        int code = randomCode();
        e.setCode(code);
        //把对象存入集合list中
        list.add(e);
        return true;
    }
    private int randomCode(){
        while (true) {


        int code = random.nextInt(900000)+100000;
        Express e = getExpress(code);
        if(e == null){
            return code;
        }else {

        }
        }
    }
    //根据快递单号查询
    public Express findExpress(String number){
        Express e = new Express();
        e.setNumber(number);
        for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){
            if(e.getNumber().equals(list.get(i).getNumber())){
                return list.get(i);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    //根据取件码取件
    public Express getExpress(int code){
        for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){
            if(list.size() != 0 && list.get(i).getCode() == code){
                return list.get(i);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    //删除
    public void delExpress(Express e){
        p:for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){
            if(e.equals(list.get(i))){
                list.remove(i);
                break p;
            }
        }
    }
    //更新快递信息
    public void updateExpress(Express oldExpress,Express newExpress){
        delExpress(oldExpress);
        addExpress(newExpress);

    }
    //遍历所有的快递
    public void findAllExpress(){
        for(int i = 0 ; i < list.size() ; i++){
            System.out.println(list.get(i).toString());
        }
    }
}

4.对象存储class Express

package Express.bean;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @Author: 王洋洋
 * @Description:
 * @Date Created in 2020-08-15 11:33
 * @Modified By:
 */
public class Express {
    //快递单号
    private String number;
    //快递公司
    private String company;
    //取件码
    private int code;

    public Express(String number, String company, int code) {
        this.number = number;
        this.company = company;
        this.code = code;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Express express = (Express) o;
        return code == express.code;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(code);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Express{" +
                "number='" + number + '\'' +
                ", company='" + company + '\'' +
                ", code=" + code +
                '}';
    }

    public Express() {
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getCompany() {
        return company;
    }

    public void setCompany(String company) {
        this.company = company;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
}