注解和反射实现findViewById

首先定义一个ViewById的注解

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ViewById {
    int value();
}

然后定义一个解析注解的工具类

public class ViewUtil {

    public static void inject(Activity activity) {
        // 获取当前类的字节码
        Class<? extends Activity> clazz = activity.getClass();

        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {
            ViewById viewById = field.getAnnotation(ViewById.class);
            if (viewById != null) {
                int value = viewById.value();
                View view = activity.findViewById(value);
                // 设置可字段可访问
                field.setAccessible(true);
                try {
                    //赋值
                    field.set(activity, view);
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

在MainActivity中使用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @ViewById(R.id.tv)
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 注入
        ViewUtil.inject(this);

        textView.setText("你好！");
    }
}