Nginx(2)：nginx源码包安装及管理脚本

一、Nginx源码安装

1、安装nginx相关依赖包

yum install gcc gcc-c++ make recp pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

2、下载nginx源码包并解压

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

tar -zxf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

3、编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module    #添加ssl认证

make

make install

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/    #nginx命令软连接

4、nginx常用命令

启动：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

关闭：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

重启：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

查看nginx的进程pid： cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

查看版本：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V

修改配置文件：vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改完后测试：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

 

二、Nginx配置文件详解

 

三、nginx管理脚本

#!/usr/bin/bash
#Author san 2020.4.30
#description: nginx server control tools

ngxc="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
pidf="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

case "$1" in
start)
        $ngxc -t &> /dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
                $ngxc
                echo "nginx service start success!"
        else
                $ngxc -t
        fi
        ;;
stop)
        kill -s QUIT $(CAT $pidf)
        echo "nginx service stop success!"
        ;;
restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
        ;;
reload)
        $ngxc -t &> /dev/null
        if [  $? -eq 0 ];then
                kill -s HUP $(cat $pidf)
                echo "reload nginx config success!"
        else
                $ngxc -t
        fi
        ;;
*)
        echo "please input stop|start|restart|reload"
        exit 1
esac