java频繁请求拦截

package com.example.filter;

import com.example.utils.IPUtils;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/*")
public class IpFilter implements Filter {
    /**
     * 默认限制时间（单位：ms）
     */
    private static final long LIMITED_TIME_MILLIS = 60 * 60 * 1000;

    /**
     * 用户连续访问最高阀值，超过该值则认定为恶意操作的IP，进行限制
     */
    private static final int LIMIT_NUMBER = 50;

    /**
     * 用户访问最小安全时间，在该时间内如果访问次数大于阀值，则记录为恶意IP，否则视为正常访问
     */
    private static final int MIN_SAFE_TIME = 5000;
    private FilterConfig config;

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.config = filterConfig;    //设置属性filterConfig
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see javax.servlet.Filter#doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest, javax.servlet.ServletResponse, javax.servlet.FilterChain)
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        ServletContext context = config.getServletContext();
        // 获取限制IP存储器：存储被限制的IP信息
        Map<String, Long> limitedIpMap = (Map<String, Long>) context.getAttribute("limitedIpMap");
        // 过滤受限的IP
        filterLimitedIpMap(limitedIpMap);
        // 获取用户IP
        String ip = IPUtils.getRealIP(request);
        System.err.println("ip:"+ip);
        // 判断是否是被限制的IP，如果是则跳到异常页面
        if (isLimitedIP(limitedIpMap, ip)) {
            long limitedTime = limitedIpMap.get(ip) - System.currentTimeMillis();
            // 剩余限制时间(用为从毫秒到秒转化的一定会存在些许误差，但基本可以忽略不计)
            request.setAttribute("remainingTime", ((limitedTime / 1000) + (limitedTime % 1000 > 0 ? 1 : 0)));
            //request.getRequestDispatcher("/error/overLimitIP").forward(request, response);
            System.err.println("ip访问过于频繁："+ip);
            //response.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");    //设置输出内容编码格式
//            response.reset();
//            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");    //设置输出内容编码格式
//            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//            out.println("<b>由于您访问过于频繁，被系统自动认定为机器人。1个小时自动解除</b>");、
            return;
        }
        // 获取IP存储器
        Map<String, Long[]> ipMap =  (Map<String, Long[]>) context.getAttribute("ipMap");
        // 判断存储器中是否存在当前IP，如果没有则为初次访问，初始化该ip
        // 如果存在当前ip，则验证当前ip的访问次数
        // 如果大于限制阀值，判断达到阀值的时间，如果不大于[用户访问最小安全时间]则视为恶意访问，跳转到异常页面

            if (ipMap.containsKey(ip)) {
                Long[] ipInfo = ipMap.get(ip);
                ipInfo[0] = ipInfo[0] + 1;
                System.out.println("当前第[" + (ipInfo[0]) + "]次访问");
                if (ipInfo[0] > LIMIT_NUMBER) {
                    Long ipAccessTime = ipInfo[1];
                    Long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    if (currentTimeMillis - ipAccessTime <= MIN_SAFE_TIME) {
                        limitedIpMap.put(ip, currentTimeMillis + LIMITED_TIME_MILLIS);
                        request.setAttribute("remainingTime", LIMITED_TIME_MILLIS);
                        System.err.println("ip访问过于频繁："+ip);
                        request.getRequestDispatcher("/error/overLimitIP").forward(request, response);
                        return;
                    } else {
                        initIpVisitsNumber(ipMap, ip);
                    }
                }
            }else {
                initIpVisitsNumber(ipMap, ip);
                System.out.println("您首次访问该网站");

            }

        context.setAttribute("ipMap", ipMap);
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

    /**
     * @Description 过滤受限的IP，剔除已经到期的限制IP
     * @param limitedIpMap
     */
    private void filterLimitedIpMap(Map<String, Long> limitedIpMap) {
        if (limitedIpMap == null) {
            return;
        }
        Set<String> keys = limitedIpMap.keySet();
        Iterator<String> keyIt = keys.iterator();
        long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        while (keyIt.hasNext()) {
            long expireTimeMillis = limitedIpMap.get(keyIt.next());
            if (expireTimeMillis <= currentTimeMillis) {
                keyIt.remove();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description 是否是被限制的IP
     * @param limitedIpMap
     * @param ip
     * @return true : 被限制 | false : 正常
     */
    private boolean isLimitedIP(Map<String, Long> limitedIpMap, String ip) {
        if (limitedIpMap == null || ip == null) {
            // 没有被限制
            return false;
        }
        Set<String> keys = limitedIpMap.keySet();
        Iterator<String> keyIt = keys.iterator();
        while (keyIt.hasNext()) {
            String key = keyIt.next();
            if (key.equals(ip)) {
                // 被限制的IP
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化用户访问次数和访问时间
     *
     * @param ipMap
     * @param ip
     */
    private void initIpVisitsNumber(Map<String, Long[]> ipMap, String ip) {
        Long[] ipInfo = new Long[2];
        ipInfo[0] = 0L;// 访问次数
        ipInfo[1] = System.currentTimeMillis();// 初次访问时间
        ipMap.put(ip, ipInfo);
    }

  /*  public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, Long[]> ipMap = new HashMap<>();
        String ip = "127.0.0.1";
        Long[] ipInfo = new Long[2];
        ipInfo[0] = 0L;// 访问次数
        ipInfo[1] = System.currentTimeMillis();// 初次访问时间
        ipMap.put(ip, ipInfo);
        System.out.println(ipMap.toString());
    }*/

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

package com.example.filter;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@WebListener
public class MyApplicationListener implements ServletContextListener {
    private Logger logger =  LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyApplicationListener.class);

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        logger.info("liting: contextInitialized");
        System.err.println("MyApplicationListener初始化成功");
        ServletContext context = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
        // IP存储器
        Map<String, Long[]> ipMap = new HashMap<String, Long[]>();
        context.setAttribute("ipMap", ipMap);
        // 限制IP存储器：存储被限制的IP信息
        Map<String, Long> limitedIpMap = new HashMap<String, Long>();
        context.setAttribute("limitedIpMap", limitedIpMap);
        logger.info("ipmap："+ipMap.toString()+";limitedIpMap:"+limitedIpMap.toString()+"初始化成功。。。。。");

    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {

    }
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

package com.example.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class IPUtils {
    /**
     * 获取用户真实IP地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr()的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址,
     * 可是，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值
     *
     * @return ip
     */
    public static String getRealIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip != null && ip.length() != 0 && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            // 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
            if( ip.indexOf(",")!=-1 ){
                ip = ip.split(",")[0];
            }
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            System.out.println("Proxy-Client-IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            System.out.println("WL-Proxy-Client-IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
            System.out.println("HTTP_CLIENT_IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
            System.out.println("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
            System.out.println("X-Real-IP ip: " + ip);
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            System.out.println("getRemoteAddr ip: " + ip);
        }
        return ip;
    }
}

 

 

原文地址：https://www.iteye.com/blog/843977358-2317810  感谢