SpringMVC之获取request进行文件上传的具体操作(传统方式和SpringMVC方式)

• form表单发出request请求，SpringMVC可以用前端控制器调往文件解析器
  解析，封装成MultipartFile的对象并绑定名字(就是form表单的对应input的“name”)，然后可以在Controller方法获取该对象进行文件上传

package com.czh.controller;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author zhCoding
 * @Description:
 * @create 17:38
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    /**
     * SpringMVC上传
     * @param upload
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/fileUpLoad2")
    public String fileUpLoad2(@RequestParam("uploaddd") MultipartFile upload,HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("SpringMVC文件上传2....");
        //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        String realPath = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        //判断路径是否存在,不存在则创建文件夹
        File file = new File(realPath);
        if (!file.exists()){
            //创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
        filename = uuid+"_"+filename;
        //完成文件上传
        upload.transferTo(new File(realPath,filename));
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/fileUpLoad1")
    public String fileUpLoad1(HttpServletRequest req) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("文件上传1....");
        //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        String realPath = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        //判断路径是否存在,不存在则创建文件夹
        File file = new File(realPath);
        if (!file.exists()){
            //创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //解析request
        List<FileItem> fileItems = upload.parseRequest(req);
        for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {
            //判断当前item对象是否是上传的文件项
            if(fileItem.isFormField()){
                //说明是普通表单项
            }else {
                //说明是文件上传项
                //获取上传文件的名称
                String fileItemName = fileItem.getName();
                //把文件名称设置为唯一值，uuid
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
                fileItemName = uuid+"_"+fileItemName;
                //完成文件上传
                fileItem.write(new File(realPath,fileItemName));
                //删除临时文件
                fileItem.delete();
            }
        }
        return "success";
    }
}