解决post方式传递中文时乱码问题

为了避免中文乱码问题，需要在web.xml文件中增加编码过滤器，同时JSP页面编码设置为UTF-8，form表单的提交方式必须为post。

以下提供三种不同的解决方案：

 

一、SSM框架中：使用spring自带的编码过滤器

<filter> 
	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> 
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> 
	<init-param> 
		<param-name>encoding</param-name> 
		<param-value>utf-8</param-value> 
	</init-param> 
</filter> 
<filter-mapping> 
	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> 
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
</filter-mapping>

 

二、Servlet中：使用自己编写的编码过滤器

web.xml：

<filter>
	<display-name>EncodingFilter</display-name>
	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>jdbc.util.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>pro_encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

EncodingFilter.java

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
	private String encoding = null;

	public EncodingFilter() {
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("encoding filter UTF-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		encoding = fConfig.getInitParameter("pro_encoding");
	}
}

 

三、每次用到时手动转码：

String str = new String(request.getParameter("user").getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "UTF-8")；