JAVA 自定义Mybatis

1.引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
        <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.编写测试类

public class DefMybtisTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //1.读取配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //4.使用SqlSession创建Dao的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5.使用代理对象执行方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for(User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //6.释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

3.数据库配置文件  SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <properties>
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb?characterEncoding=utf-8"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="password"></property>
    </properties>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

4.Resources类，以输入流形式获取文件的内容

public class Resources {

    /**
     * @description 根据传入的参数获取一个字节输入流
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */

    public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String filePath){
        return Resources.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filePath);
    }
}

5.创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder

public class SqlSessionFactoryBuilder {
    /**
     * @Description: 根据字节输入流来构建一个SqlSessionFactory工厂
     * @param config
     * @return
     */
    public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream config){
        Configuration cfg = XMLConfigBuilder.loadConfiguration(config);
        return new DefualtSqlSessionFactory(cfg);
    }
}

6.创建SqlSessionFactory接口

public interface SqlSessionFactory {
    //用于打开一个新的SqlSession对象
    SqlSession openSession();
}

7.实现SqlSessionFactory

public class DefualtSqlSessionFactory implements SqlSessionFactory {
    private Configuration cfg;

    public  DefualtSqlSessionFactory(Configuration cfg){
        this.cfg = cfg;
    }
    /* 用于创建一个新的操作数据库对象*/
    @Override
    public SqlSession openSession() {
        return new DefualtSqlSession(cfg);
    }
}

8.接口SqlSession

public interface SqlSession {
    /**
     * @description 根据参数创建一个代理对象
     * @param daoInterfaceClass dao的接口字节码
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    <T> T getMapper(Class<T> daoInterfaceClass);
    //释放资源
    void close();
}

9.实现SqlSession

public class DefualtSqlSession implements SqlSession {
    private Configuration cfg;
    private Connection connection;

    public DefualtSqlSession(Configuration cfg){
        this.cfg = cfg;
        connection = DataSourceUtil.getConnection(cfg);
    }
    /* 用于创建代理对象*/
    @Override
    public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> daoInterfaceClass) {

        T t = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(daoInterfaceClass.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{daoInterfaceClass}, new MapperProxy(cfg.getMappers(), connection));

        return t;
    }

    /*Description: 用于释放资源*/
    @Override
    public void close(){
        if(connection != null){
            try {
                connection.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

10.数据库连接  工具类DataSourceUtil

public class DataSourceUtil {
    /* 用于获取一个连接 */
    public static Connection getConnection(Configuration cfg){
        try {
            Class.forName(cfg.getDriver());
            return DriverManager.getConnection(cfg.getUrl(),cfg.getUsername(),cfg.getPassword());
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

11.创建XMLConfigBuilder，解析xml

public class XMLConfigBuilder {
    /**
     * 解析主配置文件，把里面的内容填充到DefaultSqlSession所需要的地方
     * 使用的技术：dom4j+xpath
     */
    public static Configuration loadConfiguration(InputStream config){
        try{
            //定义封装连接信息的配置对象（mybatis的配置对象）
            Configuration cfg = new Configuration();

            //1.获取SAXReader对象
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            //2.根据字节输入流获取Document对象
            Document document = reader.read(config);
            //3.获取根节点
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
            //4.使用xpath中选择指定节点的方式，获取所有property节点
            List<Element> propertyElements = root.selectNodes("//property");
            //5.遍历节点
            for(Element propertyElement : propertyElements){
                //判断节点是连接数据库的哪部分信息
                //取出name属性的值
                String name = propertyElement.attributeValue("name");
                if("driver".equals(name)){
                    //表示驱动
                    //获取property标签value属性的值
                    String driver = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");
                    cfg.setDriver(driver);
                }
                if("url".equals(name)){
                    //表示连接字符串
                    //获取property标签value属性的值
                    String url = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");
                    cfg.setUrl(url);
                }
                if("username".equals(name)){
                    //表示用户名
                    //获取property标签value属性的值
                    String username = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");
                    cfg.setUsername(username);
                }
                if("password".equals(name)){
                    //表示密码
                    //获取property标签value属性的值
                    String password = propertyElement.attributeValue("value");
                    cfg.setPassword(password);
                }
            }
            //取出mappers中的所有mapper标签，判断他们使用了resource还是class属性
            List<Element> mapperElements = root.selectNodes("//mappers/mapper");
            //遍历集合
            for(Element mapperElement : mapperElements){
                //判断mapperElement使用的是哪个属性
                Attribute attribute = mapperElement.attribute("resource");
                if(attribute != null){
                    System.out.println("使用的是XML");
                    //表示有resource属性，用的是XML
                    //取出属性的值
                    String mapperPath = attribute.getValue();//获取属性的值"dao/IUserDao.xml"
                    //把映射配置文件的内容获取出来，封装成一个map
                    Map<String, Mapper> mappers = loadMapperConfiguration(mapperPath);
                    //给configuration中的mappers赋值
                    cfg.setMappers(mappers);
                }
            }
            //返回Configuration
            return cfg;
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally{
            try {
                config.close();
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据传入的参数，解析XML，并且封装到Map中
     * @param mapperPath    映射配置文件的位置
     * @return  map中包含了获取的唯一标识（key是由dao的全限定类名和方法名组成）
     *          以及执行所需的必要信息（value是一个Mapper对象，里面存放的是执行的SQL语句和要封装的实体类全限定类名）
     */
    private static Map<String,Mapper> loadMapperConfiguration(String mapperPath)throws IOException {
        InputStream in = null;
        try{
            //定义返回值对象
            Map<String,Mapper> mappers = new HashMap<String,Mapper>();
            //1.根据路径获取字节输入流
            in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(mapperPath);
            //2.根据字节输入流获取Document对象
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
            Document document = reader.read(in);
            //3.获取根节点
            Element root = document.getRootElement();
            //4.获取根节点的namespace属性取值
            String namespace = root.attributeValue("namespace");//是组成map中key的部分
            //5.获取所有的select节点
            List<Element> selectElements = root.selectNodes("//select");
            //6.遍历select节点集合
            for(Element selectElement : selectElements){
                //取出id属性的值      组成map中key的部分
                String id = selectElement.attributeValue("id");
                //取出resultType属性的值  组成map中value的部分
                String resultType = selectElement.attributeValue("resultType");
                //取出文本内容            组成map中value的部分
                String queryString = selectElement.getText();
                //创建Key
                String key = namespace+"."+id;
                //创建Value
                Mapper mapper = new Mapper();
                mapper.setQueryString(queryString);
                mapper.setResultType(resultType);
                //把key和value存入mappers中
                mappers.put(key,mapper);
            }
            return mappers;
        }catch(Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally{
            in.close();
        }
    }
}

12.创建Mapper类，映射属性

public class Mapper {
    private String queryString;
    private String resultType;

    public String getQueryString() {
        return queryString;
    }

    public void setQueryString(String queryString) {
        this.queryString = queryString;
    }

    public String getResultType() {
        return resultType;
    }

    public void setResultType(String resultType) {
        this.resultType = resultType;
    }    
}

13.创建Configuration配置类

public class Configuration {

    private String driver;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    private Map<String, Mapper> mappers = new HashMap<>();

    public Map<String, Mapper> getMappers() {
        return mappers;
    }

    public void setMappers(Map<String, Mapper> mappers) {
        this.mappers.putAll(mappers);
    }

    public String getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

14.创建代理类     MapperProxy

public class MapperProxy implements InvocationHandler {
    private Map<String, Mapper> mappers;
    private Connection conn;

    public MapperProxy(Map<String,Mapper> mappers, Connection conn){
        this.mappers = mappers;
        this.conn = conn;
    }
    /* 用于对方法进行增强的，其实就是调用selectList方法 */
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        //1.获取方法名
        String methodName = method.getName();
        //2.获取方法所在类的名称
        String className = method.getDeclaringClass().getName();
        //3.组合key
        String key = className+"."+methodName;
        //4.获取mappers中的Mapper对象
        Mapper mapper = mappers.get(key);
        //5.判断是否有mapper
        if(mapper == null){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("传入的参数有误");
        }
        //6.调用工具类执行查询所有
        return new Executor().selectList(mapper,conn);
    }
}

15.执行jdbc，并给实体的属性赋值

public class Executor {
    public <E> List<E> selectList(Mapper mapper, Connection conn) {
        PreparedStatement pstm = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //1.取出mapper中的数据
            String queryString = mapper.getQueryString();//select * from user
            String resultType = mapper.getResultType();//domain.User
            Class domainClass = Class.forName(resultType);
            //2.获取PreparedStatement对象
            pstm = conn.prepareStatement(queryString);
            //3.执行SQL语句，获取结果集
            rs = pstm.executeQuery();
            //4.封装结果集
            List<E> list = new ArrayList<E>();//定义返回值
            while(rs.next()) {
                //实例化要封装的实体类对象
                E obj = (E)domainClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
                //取出结果集的元信息：ResultSetMetaData
                ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
                //取出总列数
                int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
                //遍历总列数
                for (int i = 1; i <= columnCount; i++) {
                    //获取每列的名称，列名的序号是从1开始的
                    String columnName = rsmd.getColumnName(i);
                    //根据得到列名，获取每列的值
                    Object columnValue = rs.getObject(columnName);
                    //给obj赋值：使用Java内省机制（借助PropertyDescriptor实现属性的封装）
                    PropertyDescriptor pd = new PropertyDescriptor(columnName,domainClass);//要求：实体类的属性和数据库表的列名保持一种
                    //获取它的写入方法
                    Method writeMethod = pd.getWriteMethod();
                    //把获取的列的值，给对象赋值
                    writeMethod.invoke(obj,columnValue);
                }
                //把赋好值的对象加入到集合中
                list.add(obj);
            }
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            release(pstm,rs);
        }
    }

    private void release(PreparedStatement pstm,ResultSet rs){
        if(rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if(pstm != null){
            try {
                pstm.close();
            }catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

16.接口 IUserDao

public interface IUserDao {
     List<User> findAll();
}

17.接收实体对象

public class User {

    private String id;

    private String name;

    private int age;


    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}