HTTP Status 500 - Request processing failed； nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGram

 错误描述：

type Exception report

message Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException:

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: #42000
### The error may exist in com/javapandeng/mapper/ItemMapper.xml
### The error may involve com.javapandeng.mapper.ItemMapper.load-Inline
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: select           id,name,price,discount,gatherNum,purchaseNum,url1,url2,url3,url4,url5,describe,pam1,pam2,pam3,val1,val2,val3,type,category_id_one,category_id_two,isDelete               from item where id=?
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: #42000
; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: #42000
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:857)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:618)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:842)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	com.javapandeng.filter.SystemContextFilter.doFilter(SystemContextFilter.java:35)
	org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)

首先错误提示第一句话就是：

The error may exist in com/javapandeng/mapper/ItemMapper.xml

还有这句话

The error occurred while setting parameters

这句话很关键：

SQL: select           id,name,price,discount,gatherNum,purchaseNum,url1,url2,url3,url4,url5,describe,pam1,pam2,pam3,val1,val2,val3,type,category_id_one,category_id_two,isDelete               from item where id=?

说明错误在这句话。

然后顺腾摸瓜，原来是describe这个地方有问题，因为describe是sql关键字，所有才会报错

有两个个解决方案：

1.把describe改为describes

2.改为和describe相似的词