RMQ（区间最大值）

In Land waterless, water is a very limited resource. People always fight for the biggest source of water. Given a sequence of water sources with a1,a2,a3,...,ana1,a2,a3,...,anrepresenting the size of the water source. Given a set of queries each containing 22integers ll and rr, please find out the biggest water source between alal and arar.

Input

First you are given an integer T(T≤10)T(T≤10) indicating the number of test cases. For each test case, there is a number n(0≤n≤1000)n(0≤n≤1000) on a line representing the number of water sources. nn integers follow, respectively a1,a2,a3,...,ana1,a2,a3,...,an, and each integer is in {1,...,106}{1,...,106}. On the next line, there is a number q(0≤q≤1000)q(0≤q≤1000) representing the number of queries. After that, there will be qq lines with two integers ll and r(1≤l≤r≤n)r(1≤l≤r≤n) indicating the range of which you should find out the biggest water source.

Output

For each query, output an integer representing the size of the biggest water source.

Sample Input

3
1
100
1
1 1
5
1 2 3 4 5
5
1 2
1 3
2 4
3 4
3 5
3
1 999999 1
4
1 1
1 2
2 3
3 3

Sample Output

100
2
3
4
4
5
1
999999
999999
1

题意：求区间的最大值，（）

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN=50000+1000;
int dmax[MAXN][20];
int dmin[MAXN][20];
int d[MAXN];
void initMax(int n,int d[])
{
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)dmax[i][0]=d[i];
    for(int j=1;(1<<j)<=n;j++)
        for(int i=1;i+(1<<j)-1<=n;i++)
            dmax[i][j]=max(dmax[i][j-1],dmax[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
}
int getMax(int L,int R)
{
    int k=0;
    while((1<<(k+1))<=R-L+1)k++;
    return max( dmax[L][k],dmax[R-(1<<k)+1][k] );
}
void initMin(int n,int d[])
{
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)dmin[i][0]=d[i];
    for(int j=1;(1<<j)<=n;j++)
        for(int i=1;i+(1<<j)-1<=n;i++)
            dmin[i][j]=min( dmin[i][j-1],dmin[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1] );
}
int getMin(int L,int R)
{
    int k=0;
    while((1<<(k+1))<=R-L+1)k++;
    return min( dmin[L][k],dmin[R-(1<<k)+1][k] );
}

int main()
{
   /* int n,q;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&q)==2)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%d",&d[i]);
        initMax(n,d);
        initMin(n,d);
        while(q--)
        {
            int L,R;
            scanf("%d%d",&L,&R);
            printf("%d\n",getMax(L,R)-getMin(L,R));
        }
    }
    return 0;*/
    int t;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
        int n;
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            cin>>d[i];
        }
        int q;
        cin>>q;
        initMax(n,d);
        while(q--)
        {
            int l,r;
            cin>>l>>r;
            cout<<getMax(l,r)<<endl;
        }
    }
}