poj3277（扫面线）

Farmer John has taken his cows on a trip to the city! As the sun sets, the cows gaze at the city horizon and observe the beautiful silhouettes formed by the rectangular buildings.

The entire horizon is represented by a number line with N (1 ≤ N ≤ 40,000) buildings. Building i's silhouette has a base that spans locations Ai through Bialong the horizon (1 ≤ Ai < Bi ≤ 1,000,000,000) and has height Hi (1 ≤ Hi ≤ 1,000,000,000). Determine the area, in square units, of the aggregate silhouette formed by all N buildings.

Input

Line 1: A single integer: N 
Lines 2.. N+1: Input line i+1 describes building i with three space-separated integers: Ai, Bi, and Hi

Output

Line 1: The total area, in square units, of the silhouettes formed by all Nbuildings

Sample Input

4
2 5 1
9 10 4
6 8 2
4 6 3

Sample Output

16

Hint

The first building overlaps with the fourth building for an area of 1 square unit, so the total area is just 3*1 + 1*4 + 2*2 + 2*3 - 1 = 16.

题意在x周上有n个矩形左边是ai,右边是bi，高度是hi，求所有矩形的面积并；

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 200009
struct Node
{
    int l,r;//线段树的左右整点
    int c;//c用来记录重叠情况
    ll cnt,lf,rf;//
    //cnt用来计算实在的长度，rf,lf分别是对应的左右真实的浮点数端点
}segTree[MAXN*4];
struct Line
{
    ll x,y1,y2;
    int f;
}line[MAXN];
//把一段段平行于y轴的线段表示成数组 ，
//x是线段的x坐标，y1,y2线段对应的下端点和上端点的坐标
//一个矩形 ，左边的那条边f为1，右边的为-1，
//用来记录重叠情况，可以根据这个来计算，nod节点中的c

bool cmp(Line a,Line b)//sort排序的函数
{
    return a.x < b.x;
}

ll y[MAXN];//记录y坐标的数组
void Build(int t,int l,int r)//构造线段树
{
    segTree[t].l=l;segTree[t].r=r;
    segTree[t].cnt=segTree[t].c=0;
    segTree[t].lf=y[l];
    segTree[t].rf=y[r];
    if(l+1==r)  return;
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    Build(t<<1,l,mid);
    Build(t<<1|1,mid,r);//递归构造
}
void calen(int t)//计算长度
{
    if(segTree[t].c>0)
    {
        segTree[t].cnt=segTree[t].rf-segTree[t].lf;
        return;
    }
    if(segTree[t].l+1==segTree[t].r)  segTree[t].cnt=0;
    else  segTree[t].cnt=segTree[t<<1].cnt+segTree[t<<1|1].cnt;
}
void update(int t,Line e)//加入线段e，后更新线段树
{
    if(e.y1==segTree[t].lf&&e.y2==segTree[t].rf)
    {
        segTree[t].c+=e.f;
        calen(t);
        return;
    }
    if(e.y2<=segTree[t<<1].rf)  update(t<<1,e);
    else if(e.y1>=segTree[t<<1|1].lf)  update(t<<1|1,e);
    else
    {
        Line tmp=e;
        tmp.y2=segTree[t<<1].rf;
        update(t<<1,tmp);
        tmp=e;
        tmp.y1=segTree[t<<1|1].lf;
        update(t<<1|1,tmp);
    }
    calen(t);
}
int main()
{

    int q;
    cin>>q;
    ll a,b,c;
    ll x1,y1,x2,y2;
    ll t=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=q;i++)
    {
        cin>>a>>b>>c;
        x1=a;
        y1=0;
        x2=b;
        y2=c;
        line[t].x=x1;
            line[t].y1=y1;
            line[t].y2=y2;
            line[t].f=1;
            y[t]=y1;
            t++;
            line[t].x=x2;
            line[t].y1=y1;
            line[t].y2=y2;
            line[t].f=-1;
            y[t]=y2;
            t++;
    }
   sort(line+1,line+t,cmp);
        sort(y+1,y+t);
        Build(1,1,t-1);
        update(1,line[1]);
        ll res=0;
        for(int i=2;i<t;i++)
        {
            res+=segTree[1].cnt*(line[i].x-line[i-1].x);
            update(1,line[i]);
        }
    cout<<res<<endl;
}