python 之requests模块

requests请求方式

requests.get('https://www.baidu.com')
requests.post('https://www.baidu.com')
requests.put('https://www.baidu.com')
requests.delete('https://www.baidu.com')
requests.head('https://www.baidu.com')
request..options('https://www.baidu.com')

• GET请求

# 1 传参
payload = {'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}
r = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com/get', params=payload)
https://www.baidu.com/get?key2=value2&key1=value1
# 参数是列表的情况
payload = {'key1':'value1','key2':['value2',value3]}
https://www.baidu.com/get?key1=value1&key2=value2&key3=value3

# 2 传headers
headers = {'user-agent':'my-app/0.0.1'}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

# 3 传cookies
r - requests.get(url,cookies=dict(cookies_are='working'))

• POST请求

# 1 传递表单
r = requests.post(url, data = {'key':'value'})
payload = {'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}
r = requests.post('https://www.baidu.com',data=payload)