利用数组统计字符串中字符出现次数

 题目要求：输入一行包括大写字母，小写字母及数字的字符串，该字符串以#号为结束标记，要求统计指定字符出现次数，能够实现循环操作

题解：通过ASCII值之间的关系，开辟一个数组，边输入边计数，查找时通过下标查找

 

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void count()
{

	int a[200]={0};

	char ch;

	cout<<"请输入字符串：(以#号结束)";

	while(cin>>ch&&ch!='#'){

		a[ch-'0']++;

	}

	cout<<"请输入查找的字符：";

	cin>>ch;

	cout<<"字符出现次数为:";

	cout<<a[ch-'0']<<endl<<endl;

}

void count_1()
{

	int a[62]={0};

	char ch;

	cout<<"请输入字符串：(以#号结束)";

	while(cin>>ch&&ch!='#'){

		if(ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')a[ch-'A']++;

		else if(ch>='a'&&ch<='z')a[ch-'a'+36]++;

		else a[ch-'0'+26]++;

	}

	cout<<"请输入查找的字符：";

	cin>>ch;

	cout<<"字符出现次数为:";

	if(ch>='A'&&ch<='Z') cout<<a[ch-'A']<<endl;

		else if(ch>='a'&&ch<='z') cout<<a[ch-'a'+36]<<endl;

		else cout<<a[ch-'0'+26]<<endl;

}

int main()
{

	//count();

	//count_1();

	int a[62]={0};

	char ch;

	cout<<"请输入字符串：(以#号结束)-0p0-";

	while(cin>>ch&&ch!='#'){

		if(ch>='A'&&ch<='Z')a[ch-'A']++;

		else if(ch>='a'&&ch<='z')a[ch-'a'+36]++;

		else a[ch-'0'+26]++;

	}

	cout<<"请输入查找的字符：(输入#号退出)";

	cin>>ch;

	while(ch!='#'){

	cout<<"字符出现次数为:";

	if(ch>='A'&&ch<='Z') cout<<a[ch-'A']<<endl;

		else if(ch>='a'&&ch<='z') cout<<a[ch-'a'+36]<<endl;

		else cout<<a[ch-'0'+26]<<endl;

	cout<<"请输入查找的字符：(输入#号退出)";

	cin>>ch;

	}

	return 0;

}