Python使用RabbitMQ

1. 安装

pip install pika

2. 生产者

import pika

# 链接到RabbitMQ服务器 -
# 1. 获取普通证书
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials("root", "root")
# 2. 获取连接 注意默认rabbitmq的连接端口是5672，virtual_host在 localhost:15672管理界面的admin里面配置，注意登录的用户需要有这个虚拟地址的访问权限
conn = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host="localhost", port=5672, virtual_host="/", credentials = credentials))

# 创建频道
channel = conn.channel()
# 声明消息队列
channel.queue_declare(queue="my_queue")

# 发布消息
channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='my_key', body='Hello RabbitMQ')

# 关闭链接
conn.close()

3. 消费者

import pika

# 获取连接
# pika.PlainCredentials("root", "root")
conn = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host="localhost", port=15672, virtual_host="/", credentials= pika.PlainCredentials("root" ,"root")))
# 获取通道
chanel = conn.channel("my_chanel1")
# 声明消费者
chanel.queue_declare(queue="my_queue")
# 定义回调函数
def callback(channel, method, properties, body):
    print("接收到消息:",body)
# 消费
chanel.basic_consume(queue="my_queue", on_message_callback=callback, auto_ack=True)

# 开始接收消息
chanel.start_consuming()