A linked list consists of a series of structures, which are not necessarily adjacent in memory. We assume that each structure contains an integer key
and a Next
pointer to the next structure. Now given a linked list, you are supposed to sort the structures according to their key values in increasing order.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive N (<105) and an address of the head node, where N is the total number of nodes in memory and the address of a node is a 5-digit positive integer. NULL is represented by −1.
Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:
Address Key Next
where Address
is the address of the node in memory, Key
is an integer in [−105,105], and Next
is the address of the next node. It is guaranteed that all the keys are distinct and there is no cycle in the linked list starting from the head node.
Output Specification:
For each test case, the output format is the same as that of the input, where N is the total number of nodes in the list and all the nodes must be sorted order.
Sample Input:
5 00001
11111 100 -1
00001 0 22222
33333 100000 11111
12345 -1 33333
22222 1000 12345
Sample Output:
5 12345
12345 -1 00001
00001 0 11111
11111 100 22222
22222 1000 33333
33333 100000 -1
这题主要考察静态链表的运用,有几个坑点:
1、输入的节点中会存在无效节点,所以需要对链表遍历一遍,去除无效节点。
2、测试样例中可能会存在无一有效节点的样例,即0 ,-1;
3、要对最后一个节点的next指针做特殊的打印格式。
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct Node
{
int address;
int integer;
int next;
int flag;
}node[100010];
bool cmp(Node a, Node b) {
if (a.flag != b.flag)
return a.flag > b.flag;
else return a.integer < b.integer;
}
int main(void) {
int N, head;
scanf_s("%d %d", &N, &head);
int address, num, next;
for (int i = 0;i < 100010;i++) {
node[i].flag = 0;
}
for (int i = 0;i < N;i++) {
scanf_s("%d %d %d", &address, &num, &next);
node[address].address = address;
node[address].integer = num;
node[address].next = next;
}
int current = head;
int count = 0;
while (current != -1) {
node[current].flag = 1;
current = node[current].next;
count++;
}
sort(node, node + 100010, cmp);
for (int i = 0;i < count;i++) {
if (i < count - 1)
node[i].next = node[i + 1].address;
else node[i].next = -1;
}
if (count == 0) {
printf_s("0 -1");
}
else {
printf_s("%d %05d\n", count, node[0].address);
for (int i = 0;i < count;i++) {
if (node[i].next == -1)
printf_s("%05d %d %d\n", node[i].address, node[i].integer, node[i].next);
else printf_s("%05d %d %05d\n", node[i].address, node[i].integer, node[i].next);
}
}
}