一:通过idea工具构建基础框架
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打开idea,左上角File→New→Project,看到如下图的页面
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点击Next,配置如下图
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点击Next,配置如下图,这里我们选择数据库MySQL和持久层框架MyBatis
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点击Next,选择工作目录,点击Finish,开始构建
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创建完成后,项目目录结构如下
DemoApplicttion.java为项目的启动类
application.properties为项目配置文件
pom.xml主要描述了项目的maven坐标,依赖关系,开发者需要遵循的规则,缺陷管理系统,组织和licenses,以及其他所有的项目相关因素,是项目级别的配置文件(说人话:项目所需jar包的管理)
二:配置数据库信息
在application.properties文件中添加如下数据库配置
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&transformedBitIsBoolean=true&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false
spring.datasource.username=数据库用户名
spring.datasource.password=数据库密码
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
三:创建数据库UserInfo表
CREATE TABLE user_info
(
id
int(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
user_name
varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
四:创建项目基本目录结构
Model
package com.example.demo.model;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Id;
public class UserInfo {
/**
* 主键
*/
private String id;
/**
* 用户名
*/
private String userName;
private String password;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
Mapper
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> id,user_name select from user_info where id = #{id,jdbcType=VARCHAR}Dao
package com.example.demo.dao;
import com.example.demo.model.UserInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface UserInfoMapper {
UserInfo selectById(@Param(“id”) Integer id);
}
Service
package com.example.demo.service;
import com.example.demo.model.UserInfo;
public interface UserInfoService {
UserInfo selectById(Integer id);
}
ServiceImpl
package com.example.demo.service.impl;
import com.example.demo.dao.UserInfoMapper;
import com.example.demo.model.UserInfo;
import com.example.demo.service.UserInfoService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Service
public class UserInfoServiceImpl implements UserInfoService{
@Resource
private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper;
public UserInfo selectById(Integer id){
return userInfoMapper.selectById(id);
}
}
Controller
package com.example.demo.controller;
import com.example.demo.model.UserInfo;
import com.example.demo.service.UserInfoService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(“userInfo”)
public class UserInfoController {
@Resource
private UserInfoService userInfoService;
@PostMapping(“/hello”)
public String hello(){
return “hello SpringBoot”;
}
@PostMapping(“/selectById”)
public UserInfo selectById(Integer id){
return userInfoService.selectById(id);
}
}
Controller中@RestController注解的作用:
@RestController是由@Controller和@ResponseBody组成,表示该类是controller和返回的结果为JSON数据,不是页面路径。
重点看一下configurer中的MyBatisConfigurer.java
package com.example.demo.core.configurer;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
public class MybatisConfigurer {
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
factory.setTypeAliasesPackage(“com.example.demo.model”);
// 添加XML目录
ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
factory.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources(“classpath:mapper/*.xml”));
return factory.getObject();
}
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(“sqlSessionFactoryBean”);
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage(“com.example.demo.dao”);
return mapperScannerConfigurer;
}
}
@Configuration表示该文件是一个配置文件
@Bean表示该方法是一个传统xml配置文件中的
其中factory.setTypeAliasesPackage(“com.example.demo.model”)表示项目中model的存储路径;
factory.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources(“classpath:mapper/*.xml”));表示mapper.xml存储路径;
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage(“com.example.demo.dao”);表示dao层的存储路径
五:运行项目
找到DemoApplication,右键,选择run DemoApplication
控制台打印如下信息即为启动成功
六:测试接口
打开postman(Google浏览器插件,可以去应用商店下载),输入
注意修改自己的ip;出现以下结构数据即访问成功
{
“id”: 1,
“userName”: “1”
}