SpringBoot简单入门程序

1、首先导入maven中的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.yuanfeng</groupId>
  <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>


  <!-- springboot的项目，必须从这个项目继承 -->
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- 添加springboot的web支持 springboot1.5.2 内部默认使用的spring版本是 4.3.7 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--JSP解析 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 内嵌的tomcat插件 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

2、创建一个controller和启动springboot应用的main

package com.yuanfeng.controller;/**
 * Created by yuanfeng on 2019/7/15 16:59
 */

import com.yuanfeng.bean.User;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**
 *@ClassName HelloWorldController
 *@Description T0D0
 *@Author yuanfeng
 *@Date 2019/7/15 16:59
 *@Version 1.0
 **/

@Controller
@Scope("prototype")
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public class HelloWorldController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public User hello(){
        System.out.println("我是控制器...");
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(111);
        user.setPassword("不分手的恋爱");
        user.setUsername("汪苏泷");
        return user;
    }

}

package com.yuanfeng.controller;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 *@ClassName Main
 *@Description T0D0
 *@Author yuanfeng
 *@Date 2019/7/15 17:05
 *@Version 1.0
 **/
@SpringBootApplication
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main.class,args);
    }

}

3、封装一个实体类User

package com.yuanfeng.bean;

public class User {

	private String username;
	private String password;
	private Integer age;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	
}

4、访问结果

敲个小黑板：在Main文件和controller文件不在同一个包的时候会出现访问失败的问题，这个时候其实只是需要把Main文件提到外面即可！

最开始:

改正后:

两种放的方式: