ioc/di :有两种方式:1:<bean><property>的方式;2:注解的方式;
1:<bean><property>的方式
1.1:spring.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
</beans>
1.2:用注解的方式;
最初在BookinfoService类中使用BookinfoDao中的方法a();需要先new BookinfoDao();如:BookinfoDao bookinfoDao = new BookinfoDao(); bookinfoDao.a();但是这方法有个弊端:不是单例的; 用spring框架来做:在BookinfoService类中使用BookinfoDao中的方法a();不是主动去实例化;而是被动接受实例,及用set方法被动接受,接受spring.xml配置文件中用<bean><property>的方式,装好的ioc/di容器;如:
</bean>
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
<!-- 开启自动扫描注解 -->(第三方的类无法使用注解,因为没有源码)
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lanou.fuxi.*"/>
<!-- DI值类型 -->
<!-- 根据上面的自定义类的实例化及值的DI,来研究别人的类的实例化与DI -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
结果: