Java 异常处理与输入输出

捕捉异常

try{} catch{}
finally 关键字用来创建在 try 代码块后面执行的代码块。
无论是否发生异常，finally 代码块中的代码总会被执行。

流（stream）

• 一维单向的

• 文件流 //FlieOutputStream out = new FlieOutputStream(“文 件名.dat”);
  FileInputStream //out.write(); //以单字符输入
  FlieOutputStream //out.close();

  DataOutputStream //DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream( new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(“文件名.dat”)));
  DataInputStream //out.writeInt(); //以2进制输入
  //out.close();

文本输入输出

• 文本输出

PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(
  			new BufferedWriter(
  				new OutputStreamWriter(
  					new FileOutputStream("文件名.txt"))));
  	int i = 123456;
  	out.println(i);
  	out.close();
  	prinf("格式", ...);
  	format("格式", ...);

• 文本读取

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));  	// 使用 System.in 创建 BufferedReader
  	
   	BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
  			new InputStreamReader(
  				new FileInputStream(文件名.txt")));
  	String line = in.readline();	//读取整行
  	System.out.println(line);

getLineNumber(); //可以得到行号

• 汉字编码

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
  			new InputStreamReader(
  				new FileInputStream(utf8.txt"), "utf8")));

输入与输出流
InputStream
OutputStream

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
try {

  int len = System.in.read(buffer);				//123汉字abc
  String s = new String(buffer, 0, len);			
  System.out.println("读到了" + len + "字节");		//读到了11个字节
  System.out.println(s);						//123汉字abc
  System.out.println("s的长度是" + s.length());	//s的长度是9
   } catch (IOException o) {
   }