puppeteer开发中Evaluation failed: ReferenceError: __awaiter is not defined 报错处理

前言:

        这两天在使用puppeteer编写脚本的时候,报了一个错,Evaluation failed: ReferenceError: __awaiter is not defined,花了大概1天多时间把这个问题给解决了.

前因:

        我在项目中编写了一段ts的代码:

async function scrollPageCustom(page: any, elementSelect?: any) {
  return await page.evaluate((elementSelect: any) => {
    return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
      const height = document.querySelector(elementSelect).scrollHeight;
      const delay = (ms: number) =>
        new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
      console.log(height);
      for (let i = 0; i < height - 600; i += 200) {
        await delay(200);
        document.querySelector(elementSelect).scroll(0, i);
        // window.scroll(0, i);
      }
      resolve("success");
    });
  }, elementSelect || "html");
}

        这段代码是自动滚动打开的页面,我需要把这个代码编译成js后,再重新在浏览器中跑,当我使用ts的代码的时候,这段代码是可以正常运行的,但是等我使用命令tsc 编译命令后,却报错了. 编译过程出了什么问题?

查看编译后的代码:

"use strict";
var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) {
    function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); }
    return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) {
        function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } }
        function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } }
        function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); }
        step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next());
    });
};
var __generator = (this && this.__generator) || function (thisArg, body) {
    var _ = { label: 0, sent: function() { if (t[0] & 1) throw t[1]; return t[1]; }, trys: [], ops: [] }, f, y, t, g;
    return g = { next: verb(0), "throw": verb(1), "return": verb(2) }, typeof Symbol === "function" && (g[Symbol.iterator] = function() { return this; }), g;
    function verb(n) { return function (v) { return step([n, v]); }; }
    function step(op) {
        if (f) throw new TypeError("Generator is already executing.");
        while (_) try {
            if (f = 1, y && (t = op[0] & 2 ? y["return"] : op[0] ? y["throw"] || ((t = y["return"]) && t.call(y), 0) : y.next) && !(t = t.call(y, op[1])).done) return t;
            if (y = 0, t) op = [op[0] & 2, t.value];
            switch (op[0]) {
                case 0: case 1: t = op; break;
                case 4: _.label++; return { value: op[1], done: false };
                case 5: _.label++; y = op[1]; op = [0]; continue;
                case 7: op = _.ops.pop(); _.trys.pop(); continue;
                default:
                    if (!(t = _.trys, t = t.length > 0 && t[t.length - 1]) && (op[0] === 6 || op[0] === 2)) { _ = 0; continue; }
                    if (op[0] === 3 && (!t || (op[1] > t[0] && op[1] < t[3]))) { _.label = op[1]; break; }
                    if (op[0] === 6 && _.label < t[1]) { _.label = t[1]; t = op; break; }
                    if (t && _.label < t[2]) { _.label = t[2]; _.ops.push(op); break; }
                    if (t[2]) _.ops.pop();
                    _.trys.pop(); continue;
            }
            op = body.call(thisArg, _);
        } catch (e) { op = [6, e]; y = 0; } finally { f = t = 0; }
        if (op[0] & 5) throw op[1]; return { value: op[0] ? op[1] : void 0, done: true };
    }
};
exports.__esModule = true;
var delay = function (ms) { return new Promise(function (resolve) { return setTimeout(resolve, ms); }); };
function scrollPageCustom(page, elementSelect) {
    return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function () {
        var _this = this;
        return __generator(this, function (_a) {
            switch (_a.label) {
                case 0: return [4 /*yield*/, page.evaluate(function (elementSelect) {
                        return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { return __awaiter(_this, void 0, void 0, function () {
                            var height, delay, i;
                            return __generator(this, function (_a) {
                                switch (_a.label) {
                                    case 0:
                                        height = document.querySelector(elementSelect).scrollHeight;
                                        delay = function (ms) {
                                            return new Promise(function (resolve) { return setTimeout(resolve, ms); });
                                        };
                                        console.log(height);
                                        i = 0;
                                        _a.label = 1;
                                    case 1:
                                        if (!(i < height - 600)) return [3 /*break*/, 4];
                                        return [4 /*yield*/, delay(200)];
                                    case 2:
                                        _a.sent();
                                        document.querySelector(elementSelect).scroll(0, i);
                                        _a.label = 3;
                                    case 3:
                                        i += 200;
                                        return [3 /*break*/, 1];
                                    case 4:
                                        resolve("success");
                                        return [2 /*return*/];
                                }
                            });
                        }); });
                    }, elementSelect || "html")];
                case 1: return [2 /*return*/, _a.sent()];
            }
        });
    });
}

从代码中可以看到确实声明了__awaiter,那为什么还是报了 is not defined这个错误呢?

问题原因:

        因为puppeteer在运行页面的时候,并不会把__awaiter代入,在page执行滚动操作的时候,其实是形成了一个闭包,无法读取到外部的变量,所以如果你要在page中使用到这个__awaiter,则需要另外传参,把__awaiter以参数的形式传入. 

解决:

        为什么会出这个问题找到了,那么解决问题的方式就简单了,因为我的这个文件编译是单独的,所以这个函数我可以单独传入. 另外一种方式就是在page中执行的时候不要有到async,await即可

总结:

        虽然是一个小问题,但是还是饶了我很多路,刚开始我以为是编译的问题,以为浏览器不支持es6的语法,所以在编译的时候加了参数,结果也还是会报错. 还是那个声明的__awaiter误导了我啊!