Centos 8 磁盘扩展xfs文件系统 (LVM)

1.查看硬盘信息

[root@localhost ~]# lsblk 
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0   200G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0   600M  0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2        8:2    0     1G  0 part /boot
└─sda3        8:3    0 198.4G  0 part 
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0 176.4G  0 lvm  /
  ├─cl-swap 253:1    0     2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─cl-home 253:2    0    20G  0 lvm  /home
sdb           8:16   0    20G  0 disk 
sr0          11:0    1  10.1G  0 rom  
#空磁盘为sdb

2.将 /dev/sdb 添加到 LVM 卷组中

1. 初始化物理卷

将 /dev/sdb 初始化为物理卷：

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.

2. 将物理卷添加到卷组

假设你的卷组名为 cl，将新物理卷添加到卷组：

[root@localhost ~]# vgextend cl /dev/sdb
  Volume group "cl" successfully extended

3.扩展逻辑卷

1.扩展逻辑卷：

扩展 /root 分区的逻辑卷，假设你要将所有可用空间分配给 /root：

[root@localhost ~]# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/cl/root
  Size of logical volume cl/root changed from <176.38 GiB (45153 extents) to <196.38 GiB (50272 extents).
  Logical volume cl/root successfully resized.

2.扩展xfs文件系统：

扩展文件系统以使用新分配的空间。由于 /root 分区使用的是 XFS 文件系统，使用 xfs_growfs 命令：

[root@localhost ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/cl-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/cl-root    isize=512    agcount=11, agsize=4587520 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
         =                       reflink=1
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=46236672, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=8960, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 46236672 to 51478528

4.验证

1. 查看分区和文件系统信息

确认 /root 分区的大小已经更新：

[root@localhost ~]# df -Th
文件系统            类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs            devtmpfs  876M     0  876M    0% /dev
tmpfs               tmpfs     895M     0  895M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               tmpfs     895M  8.7M  887M    1% /run
tmpfs               tmpfs     895M     0  895M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cl-root xfs       197G  4.7G  192G    3% /
/dev/mapper/cl-home xfs        20G  175M   20G    1% /home
/dev/sda2           xfs      1014M  213M  802M   21% /boot
/dev/sda1           vfat      599M  7.3M  592M    2% /boot/efi
tmpfs               tmpfs     179M     0  179M    0% /run/user/0


[root@localhost ~]# lsblk 
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda           8:0    0   200G  0 disk 
├─sda1        8:1    0   600M  0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2        8:2    0     1G  0 part /boot
└─sda3        8:3    0 198.4G  0 part 
  ├─cl-root 253:0    0 196.4G  0 lvm  /
  ├─cl-swap 253:1    0     2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─cl-home 253:2    0    20G  0 lvm  /home
sdb           8:16   0    20G  0 disk 
└─cl-root   253:0    0 196.4G  0 lvm  /
sr0          11:0    1  10.1G  0 rom  

2. 查看逻辑卷信息

检查逻辑卷的详细信息，以确认扩展已成功：

[root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                gX9aeL-1Y8m-tGCz-Euka-YynN-SeY4-ecOMWu
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2024-08-01 23:03:22 -0400
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <196.38 GiB
  Current LE             50272
  Segments               3
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                dHsXfZ-okNT-82gk-6ed5-oXlP-BxUQ-rQV3xB
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2024-08-01 23:03:22 -0400
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                20.00 GiB
  Current LE             5120
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:2
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                SDh6NB-5tsS-Sdd6-uYpz-ygNi-bKiF-lU5hqn
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost.localdomain, 2024-08-01 23:03:23 -0400
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                2.03 GiB
  Current LE             520
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1