java 获取用户的ip都是 127.0.0.1

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 09:43:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-23 09:43:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40917843/article/details/81224202

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本文介绍了一种在Java+Nginx+Tomcat环境下通过编程方式获取客户端真实IP地址的方法，并解决了因Nginx反向代理导致获取到的IP地址为127.0.0.1的问题。通过在Nginx配置文件中添加一行代码，成功实现了客户端真实IP地址的准确获取。

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开发环境是 java+nginx+tomcat

获取ip的代码

private String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = null;
        String ipAddresses = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ipAddresses == null || ipAddresses.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            ipAddresses = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }
        if (ipAddresses != null && ipAddresses.length() != 0) {
            ip = ipAddresses.split(",")[0];
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddresses)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return ip;
    }

但是请求返回的都是127.0.0.1 后来发现是nginx反向代理的原因,在nginx中加入下面这行代码, 重载nginx配置就可以了

proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote_addr;

    server {
        listen       8117;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
                proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8088;
                proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for  $remote_addr;
        }
    }