Java--双重循环

TIPS:冒泡排序的引出

外层i(第n趟)	内层j(比较次数)
0	4
1	3
2	2
3	1

nums={2,12,4,20,1}

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
for(int j=0;j<5-i;j++){
if(nums[j]>nums[j+1]){
  int temp=nums[j];
  nums[j]=nums[j+1];
  nums[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}

数组经典习题

前言：本案例将对经典的三角形问题进行解析，利用外层循环以及内部循环的结构结构来进行解决，书写的步分别为：
打印矩形，打印直角三角形，打印倒置直角三角形，打印等腰直角形，打印菱形，打印空心菱形，打印九九乘法表，嗯，暂且就这样吧

矩形

分析

****
****
****
****

外层	内层
0	4
1	4
2	4
3	4
4	4

package com;

public class two {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

直角三角形

*
**
***
****

外层i	内层 j
0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4

i与j之间的关系：j=i+1

package com;

public class two {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < i+1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

倒置直角三角形

****
***
**
*

外层i	内层 j
0	4
1	3
2	2
3	1

i与j之间的关系：i+j=4 j=4-i

package com;

public class two {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4-i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

等腰直角三角形

   *
  ***
 *****
*******

外层i	内层 j	内层(空格)k
0	1	3
1	3	2
2	5	1
3	7	0

i与j的关系：i=2*i+1
i与k的关系：i+k=3 k=3-i

package com;

public class two {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int k = 0; k < 4-i; k++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
          for(int j=0;j<2*i+1;j++){
              System.out.print("*");
          }
            System.out.println();
        }

    }
}

菱形

    *
   ***
  *****
 *******
  *****
   ***
    *

参考等腰三角形+倒置

package com;

public class two {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int k = 0; k < 4-i; k++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
          for(int j=0;j<2*i+1;j++){
              System.out.print("*");
          }
            System.out.println();
        }
        for (int i = 3; i >=0; i--) {
            for (int k = 0; k < 4-i; k++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for(int j=0;j<2*i+1;j++){
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

空心菱形

package com;

public class two {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int k = 0; k < 4-i; k++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for(int j=0;j<2*i+1;j++){
                if(j==0||j==2*i){
                    System.out.print("*");
                }else {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        for (int i = 3; i >=0; i--) {
            for (int k = 0; k < 4-i; k++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for(int j=0;j<2*i+1;j++){
                if(j==0||j==2*i){
                    System.out.print("*");
                }else {
                    System.out.print(" ");
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

九九乘法表

外层i	内层 j
0	1
1	2
2	3
3	4

package com;

public class two {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for(int i=1;i<=9;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<i+1;j++){
                System.out.print(i+"*"+j+"="+(i*j)+"  ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}