导入jstl标签库
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
if标签
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
request.setAttribute("test", 10);
%>
<!-- jstl标签经常会和el配合使用 -->
<!-- test代表的是返回Boolean的表达式 -->
<c:if test="${test==10}">
TTTT
</c:if>
<c:if test="${test!=10 }">
FFFF
</c:if>
</body>
</html>
for标签
<!-- forEach模拟 for(int i=0;i<-5;i++) -->
<c:forEach begin="0" end="5" var="i">
${i }<br>
</c:forEach>
foreach标签使用
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ page import="cn.aynortechnology.domain.*" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//模拟List<String> strList
List<String> strList = new ArrayList<String>();
strList.add("itcast");
strList.add("aynor");
strList.add("boxuegu");
strList.add("shandingyu");
request.setAttribute("strList", strList);
//遍历List<User>内的值
List<User> userlist = new ArrayList<User>();
User user1 = new User();
user1.setId(1);
user1.setName("aynor");
user1.setPassword("20190222**");
userlist.add(user1);
User user2 = new User();
user2.setId(1);
user2.setName("aynor");
user2.setPassword("20190222**");
userlist.add(user2);
application.setAttribute("userlist", userlist);
//遍历Map<String,String>的值
Map<String,String> strMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
strMap.put("name","ayonr");
strMap.put("age","21");
session.setAttribute("strMap", strMap);
//遍历Map<String,User>的值
Map<String,User> userMap = new HashMap<String,User>();
userMap.put("user1",user1);
userMap.put("user2",user2);
session.setAttribute("userMap", userMap);
%>
<h1>取出strList的数据</h1>
<c:forEach items="${strList }" var="str">
${str }<br>
</c:forEach>
<h1>取出userList的数据</h1>
<c:forEach items="${userlist }" var="user">
user的name:${user.name }----user的password:${user.password }<br>
</c:forEach>
<h1>取出strMap的数据</h1>
<c:forEach items="${strMap }" var="entry">
${entry.key }:${entry.value }<br>
</c:forEach>
<h1>取出userMap的数据</h1>
<c:forEach items="${userMap }" var="entry">
${entry.key }:${enrty.value.name }<br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
(页码EL1)EL表达式、使用EL获取域中数据、EL内置对象、动态获取项目名称
(页码EL2)JSTL的if标签和forEach标签
(页码EL3)MVC模式和三层架构