需求分析：通过使用 SpringBoot+SpringMVC+MyBatis 整合实现一 个对数据库中的 users 表的 CRUD 的操作
一、 创建项目
1 修改 pom 文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
<artifactId>12-spring-boot-springmvc-mybatis</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<thymeleaf.version>3.0.2.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.0.4</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- springBoot的启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- web启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis启动器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2 添加 application.properties 全局配置文件
//数据库驱动
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
//数据库url
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
//数据库连接名
spring.datasource.username=root
//数据库连接密码
spring.datasource.password=lele112233
//配置数据库连接池
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
//mybatis别名设计实体类
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.javanood.entity
3 数据库表设计
CREATETABLE`users`(
`id`int(11)NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT,
`name`varchar(255)DEFAULTNULL,
`age`int(11)DEFAULTNULL, PRIMARYKEY(`id`)
)ENGINE=InnoDBDEFAULTCHARSET=utf8;
二、 添加用户
1 创建实体类
public class Users {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
2 创建 mapper 接口以及映射配置文件
import com.javanood.entity.Users;
public interface UsersMapper {
void insertUser(Users users);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.javanood.mapper.UsersMapper">
<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="users">
insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
</insert>
</mapper>
3 创建业务层
@Service
@Transactional
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {
@Autowired
private UsersMapper usersMapper;
@Override public void addUser(Users users) {
this.usersMapper.insertUser(users);
}
}
-
创建 Controller
@Controller @RequestMapping("/users") public class UsersController { @Autowired private UsersService usersService; /** * 页面跳转 */ @RequestMapping("/{page}") public String showPage(@PathVariable String page) { return page; } /** * 添加用户 */ @RequestMapping("/addUser") public String addUser(Users users) { this.usersService.addUser(users); return "ok"; } }
5 编写页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>添加用户</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/users/addUser}" method="post">
用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="确定"/><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>操作提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
操作成功！！！
</body>
</html>
6 启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.bjsxt.mapper")//@MapperScan 用户扫描MyBatis的Mapper 接口
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
三、 查询用户
1 在 mapper 接口中以及映射配置文件中添加相关代码
List<Users> selectUsersAll();
<select id="selectUsersAll" resultType="users">
select id,name,age from users
</select>
2 在业务层中添加查询方法
@Override
public List<Users> findUserAll() {
return this.usersMapper.selectUsersAll();
}
3 在 Controller 中添加方法
/**
查询全部用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/findUserAll")
public String findUserAll(Model model){
List<Users> list = this.usersService.findUserAll();
model.addAttribute("list", list); return "showUsers";
}
4 添加页面
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" style="width:300px;">
<tr>
<th>用户ID</th>
<th>用户姓名</th>
<th>用户年龄</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="user : ${list}">
<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.age}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
四、 用户更新
1 更新用户之前的查询，并将数据在页面中回显
1.1修改 mapper 接口以及映射配置文件
Users selectUsersById(Integer id);
<select id="selectUsersById" resultType="users">
select id,name,age from users where id = #{value}
</select>
1.2修改业务层代码
@Override
public Users findUserById(Integer id) {
return this.usersMapper.selectUsersById(id);
}
1.3修改 Controller
/**
根据用户 id 查询用户
*/
@RequestMapping("/findUserById")
public String findUserById(Integer id,Model model){
Users user = this.usersService.findUserById(id);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "updateUser";
}
1.4添加页面 updateUsers.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/users/editUser}" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="id" th:field="${user.id}"/>
用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name" th:field="${user.name}"/><br/>
用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age" th:field="${user.age}"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value=" 确 定 "/><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
1.5修改 showUsers.html 页面添加操作功能
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" style="width:300px;">
<tr>
<th>用户 ID</th>
<th>用户姓名</th>
<th>用户年龄</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="user : ${list}">
<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.age}"></td>
<td> <a th:href="@{/users/findUserById(id=${user.id})}">更新用户</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
2 用户更新
2.1修改 mapper 接口以及映射配置文件
void updateUser(Users users);
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="users">
update users set name=#{name} ,age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</update>
2.2修改业务层代码
@Override
public void updateUser(Users users) {
this.usersMapper.updateUser(users);
}
2.3修改 Controller
/**
* 更新用户 */
@RequestMapping("/editUser")
public String editUser(Users users){
this.usersService.updateUser(users);
return "ok";
}
五、 删除用户
1 修改 mapper 接口以及映射配置文件
void deleteUserById(Integer id);
<delete id="deleteUserById">
delete from users where id = #{value}
</delete>
2 修改业务层代码
@Override
public void deleteUserById(Integer id) {
this.usersMapper.deleteUserById(id);
}
3 修改 Controller
/**
* 删除用户
* */
@RequestMapping("/delUser")
public String delUser(Integer id){
this.usersService.deleteUserById(id);
return "redirect:/users/findUserAll";
}
4 修改 showUsers.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>展示用户数据</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1" style="width:300px;">
<tr>
<th>用户 ID</th>
<th>用户姓名</th>
<th>用户年龄</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<tr th:each="user : ${list}">
<td th:text="${user.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.name}"></td>
<td th:text="${user.age}"></td>
<td> <a th:href="@{/users/findUserById(id=${user.id})}">更 新用户</a> <a th:href="@{/users/delUser(id=${user.id})}">删除用户 </a> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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