数据库异常捕获的正确方式

以唯一约束为例： 

    try {
           flag = operateMenuMapper.insert(po);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Throwable cause = e.getCause();
            if(cause instanceof java.sql.SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException){
                log.info("title 字段违反唯一约束条件");
                return new Result(1,0,"添加的菜单已存在，请勿重复添加！",null);
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }