通过反射获取注解和字段，并判断字段是否是对象

实体类

package com.tset.entity;
 //生成所有参数的构造器
public class Person {
    //班级名称
    @A(classType = "班级名称", isObj = false, classPath = "")
    private String className;
    //班级分数
    @A(classType = "班级分数")
    private double classScore;
    //小组名称
    @A(classType = "小组名称")
    private String groupName;
    //小组分数
    @A(classType = "小组分数")
    private double groupScore;
    //人物姓名
    @A(classType = "人物姓名")
    private String personName;
    //人物总分
    @A(classType = "人物总分")
    private double personScore;
    //学科名称
    @A(classType = "学科名称")
    private String subjectName;
     public Person() {

     }
     public Person(String className, double classScore, String groupName, double groupScore, String personName, double personScore, String subjectName, double subjectScore) {
         this.className = className;
         this.classScore = classScore;
         this.groupName = groupName;
         this.groupScore = groupScore;
         this.personName = personName;
         this.personScore = personScore;
         this.subjectName = subjectName;
         this.subjectScore = subjectScore;
     }

     //学科分数
    private double subjectScore;

     public String getClassName() {
         return className;
     }

     public void setClassName(String className) {
         this.className = className;
     }

     public double getClassScore() {
         return classScore;
     }

     public void setClassScore(double classScore) {
         this.classScore = classScore;
     }

     public String getGroupName() {
         return groupName;
     }

     public void setGroupName(String groupName) {
         this.groupName = groupName;
     }

     public double getGroupScore() {
         return groupScore;
     }

     public void setGroupScore(double groupScore) {
         this.groupScore = groupScore;
     }

     public String getPersonName() {
         return personName;
     }

     public void setPersonName(String personName) {
         this.personName = personName;
     }

     public double getPersonScore() {
         return personScore;
     }

     public void setPersonScore(double personScore) {
         this.personScore = personScore;
     }

     public String getSubjectName() {
         return subjectName;
     }

     public void setSubjectName(String subjectName) {
         this.subjectName = subjectName;
     }

     public double getSubjectScore() {
         return subjectScore;
     }

     public void setSubjectScore(double subjectScore) {
         this.subjectScore = subjectScore;
     }
 }

注解

package com.tset.entity;


import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.FIELD})
@Documented
public @interface A {

    String classType();

    boolean isObj() default false;

    String classPath() default "";
}

执行方法

package com.tset.excel;

import com.tset.entity.A;
import com.tset.entity.Person;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TEST {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
        List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Person person =new Person();
        person.setClassName("java");
        person.setPersonScore(1.1);
        person.setClassScore(2.2);
        person.setGroupName("fenz");

        Field[] declaredFields = person.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
            A annotation = declaredField.getAnnotation(A.class);
            if (annotation != null && annotation.isObj()) {
                String classPath = annotation.classPath();
                declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                Object val = declaredField.get(person);
                Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(classPath);
                if (aClass.isInstance(val)) {
                    // 处理流程
                }
            }
            if (annotation != null) {
                String key = annotation.classType();
                declaredField.setAccessible(true);
                Object val = declaredField.get(person);
                System.out.println("key:"+key+"， value:"+val);
            }
        }
    }
}