python实现关键词搜索

这个项目是要从存储了许多菜谱的json文件中依据关键词快速找到相应菜谱。

使用时，直接使用search函数即可找相关菜谱，支持多个关键词搜索，支持高评分词条优先显示。搜索结果为前十个相关菜谱，显示时有三种排序方式：
ordering=‘normal’：默认排序，依照相关性。
ordering=‘health’：依据卡路里，蛋白质，脂肪数值计算菜谱是否健康，将更健康的排在前面。
ordering=‘simple’：依据原材料数量和烧菜步骤数量，将更简单的菜谱排在前面。

import json
import re
import sys
#有用到sys.maxsize，这是系统最大int型整数，方便排序

#parse and tokenize (split into words) of all recipes
def process_recipes(filename):
    #定义新的dictiorary数据库存储菜谱数据
    title_to_terms = {
   }
    categories_to_terms = {
   }
    ingredients_to_terms = {
   }
    directions_to_terms = {
   }
    pattern = re.compile('[\W_]+')
    
    #打开json文件
    with open(filename) as f:
        recipes = json.load(f)
        print(len(recipes))
        for recipe_number in range(20):
            #将每个菜谱句子分解成单词，存入词袋库（dictionary实现）
            recipe = recipes[recipe_number]
            recipe_to_terms[recipe_number] = {
   }
            
            #如果此recipe有title，将此title句子分割为一组单词并存入数据库
            if 'title' in recipe.keys():
                title = recipe['title']
                title_to_terms['title'] = pattern.sub(' ',title)
                re.sub(r'[\W_]+','', title_to_terms['title'])
                title_to_terms['title'] = title_to_terms['title'].split()
                recipe_to_terms[recipe_number].update(title_to_terms)
            #如果此recipe有categories，将此categories句子分割为一组单词并存入数据库 
            if 'categories' in recipe.keys():
                categories = str(recipe['categories'])
                categories_to_terms['categories'] = pattern.sub(' ',categories)
                re.sub(r'[\W_]+','', categories_to_terms['categories'])
                categories_to_terms['categories'] = categories_to_terms['categories'].split()
                recipe_to_terms[recipe_number].update(categories_to_terms)
            #如果此recipe有ingredients，统计原料数量存入数据库，将此ingredients句子分割为一组单词并存入数据库 
            if 'ingredients' in recipe.keys():
                recipe_to_terms[recipe_number].update({
   'number':len(recipe['ingredients'])})
                
                ingredients = str(recipe['ingredients'])
                ingredients_to_terms['ingredients'] = pattern.sub(' ',ingredients)
                re.sub(r'[\W_]+','', ingredients_to_terms['ingredients'])
                ingredients_to_terms['ingredients'] = ingredients_to_terms['ingredients'].split()
                recipe_to_terms[recipe_number].update(ingredients_to_terms)
            #如果此recipe有directions，统计步骤数量存入数据库，将此directions句子分割为一组单词并存入数据库 
            if