Druid的简介
Druid首先是一个数据库连接池。Druid是目前最好的数据库连接池,在功能、性能、扩展性方面,都超过其他数据库连接池,包括DBCP、C3P0、BoneCP、Proxool、JBoss DataSource。
Druid的功能
1、替换DBCP和C3P0。Druid提供了一个高效、功能强大、可扩展性好的数据库连接池。
2、可以监控数据库访问性能,Druid内置提供了一个功能强大的StatFilter插件,能够详细统计SQL的执行性能,这对于线上分析数据库访问性能有帮助。
3、数据库密码加密。直接把数据库密码写在配置文件中,这是不好的行为,容易导致安全问题。DruidDruiver和DruidDataSource都支持PasswordCallback。
4、SQL执行日志,Druid提供了不同的LogFilter,能够支持Common-Logging、Log4j和JdkLog,你可以按需要选择相应的LogFilter,监控你应用的数据库访问情况。
5、扩展JDBC,如果你要对JDBC层有编程的需求,可以通过Druid提供的Filter机制,很方便编写JDBC层的扩展插件。
所以Druid可以:
1、充当数据库连接池。
2、可以监控数据库访问性能
3、获得SQL执行日志
废话也不多说了,直接说重点,首先给大家看下我这个例子的项目结构,我这里是用spring-tool-suit开发工具
1.创建一个SpringBoot项目,在创建项目的第二张图,勾选上Thymeleaf,Mysql,Web,Mybatis
pro.xml的配置信息如下,依赖文件信息,且都有注释
<dependencies>
<!-- thymeleaf模板库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -spring整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<!-- druid连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
<!-- log4j日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.这里我们创建实体类Student,和数据访问层StudentMapper 与之对应的StudentMapper.xml,
package com.mypack.entity;
public class Student {
int id;
String name;
int age;
String address;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
package com.mypack.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import com.mypack.entity.Student;
@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {
public List<Student> queryAllStu();
}
//StudentMapper.xml 注意:该文件在mapper文件夹下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mypack.dao.StudentMapper">
<!-- 查询所有学生 -->
<select id="queryAllStu" resultType="Student">
select * from stu
</select>
</mapper>
3.创服务层service
package com.mypack.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.mypack.entity.Student;
public interface StudentServiceIF {
//查询所有学生
List<Student> queryAllStu();
}
package com.mypack.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.mypack.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.mypack.entity.Student;
@Transactional
@Service
@ComponentScan("com.mypack.dao")
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentServiceIF {
@Autowired
StudentMapper studentMapper;
//查询所有学生
@Override
public List<Student> queryAllStu(){
return studentMapper.queryAllStu();
}
}
4.创建Controller层
package com.mypack.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.mypack.entity.Student;
import com.mypack.service.StudentServiceIF;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
StudentServiceIF studentService;
// 查询所有学生
@RequestMapping("/listall")
public String queryAllStu(Model model) {
List<Student> stuList = studentService.queryAllStu();
model.addAttribute("stu", stuList);
return "index";
}
}
5.增加config文件用于读取配置文件中的相关信息
package com.mypack.config;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
@Configuration
public class DruidConfigration {
@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String dbUrl;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
@Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
private int initialSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
private int minIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
private int maxActive;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
private int maxWait;
@Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
private String validationQuery;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
private boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
private boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
private boolean testOnReturn;
@Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
private String filters;
@Value("${spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
private String connectionProperties;
@Value("${spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat}")
private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat;
@Bean //声明其为Bean实例
@Primary //在同样的DataSource中,首先使用被标注的DataSource
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
datasource.setUsername(username);
datasource.setPassword(password);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
//configuration
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
datasource.setUseGlobalDataSourceStat(useGlobalDataSourceStat);
try {
datasource.setFilters(filters);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: "+ e);
}
datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
return datasource;
}
}
package com.mypack.config;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
@WebFilter(filterName="druidWebStatFilter",urlPatterns="/*",
initParams={
@WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")// 忽略资源
})
public class DruidFilter extends WebStatFilter {
}
package com.mypack.config;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/druid/*",
initParams={
// @WebInitParam(name="allow",value="192.168.16.110,127.0.0.1"),// IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空,则允许所有访问)
// @WebInitParam(name="deny",value="192.168.16.111"),// IP黑名单 (存在共同时,deny优先于allow)
@WebInitParam(name="loginUsername",value="admin"),// 用户名
@WebInitParam(name="loginPassword",value="admin"),// 密码
@WebInitParam(name="resetEnable",value="false")// 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
})
public class DruidServlet extends StatViewServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}
6.application.properites下增加druid连接数据库配置信息
#server
server.port=888
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=utf-8
#datasource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
#mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.mypack.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
# thymeleaf
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/static/
spring.mvc.view.prefix=classpath:/static/
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5
## druid\u914D\u7F6E
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
# \u521D\u59CB\u5316\u5927\u5C0F\uFF0C\u6700\u5C0F\uFF0C\u6700\u5927
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
# \u914D\u7F6E\u83B7\u53D6\u8FDE\u63A5\u7B49\u5F85\u8D85\u65F6\u7684\u65F6\u95F4
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# \u914D\u7F6E\u95F4\u9694\u591A\u4E45\u624D\u8FDB\u884C\u4E00\u6B21\u68C0\u6D4B\uFF0C\u68C0\u6D4B\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ED\u7684\u7A7A\u95F2\u8FDE\u63A5\uFF0C\u5355\u4F4D\u662F\u6BEB\u79D2
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# \u914D\u7F6E\u4E00\u4E2A\u8FDE\u63A5\u5728\u6C60\u4E2D\u6700\u5C0F\u751F\u5B58\u7684\u65F6\u95F4\uFF0C\u5355\u4F4D\u662F\u6BEB\u79D2
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
# \u6821\u9A8CSQL\uFF0COracle\u914D\u7F6E spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL\uFF0C\u5982\u679C\u4E0D\u914DvalidationQuery\u9879\uFF0C\u5219\u4E0B\u9762\u4E09\u9879\u914D\u7F6E\u65E0\u7528
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# \u6253\u5F00PSCache\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u6307\u5B9A\u6BCF\u4E2A\u8FDE\u63A5\u4E0APSCache\u7684\u5927\u5C0F
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# \u914D\u7F6E\u76D1\u63A7\u7EDF\u8BA1\u62E6\u622A\u7684filters\uFF0C\u53BB\u6389\u540E\u76D1\u63A7\u754C\u9762sql\u65E0\u6CD5\u7EDF\u8BA1\uFF0C'wall'\u7528\u4E8E\u9632\u706B\u5899
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# \u901A\u8FC7connectProperties\u5C5E\u6027\u6765\u6253\u5F00mergeSql\u529F\u80FD\uFF1B\u6162SQL\u8BB0\u5F55
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# \u5408\u5E76\u591A\u4E2ADruidDataSource\u7684\u76D1\u63A7\u6570\u636E
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true
7.配置_Druid和Spring关联监控配置`
//文件名为druid-bean.xml
// 对不了解mevan项目的人提示一下: 在src/main/resources根目录
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 配置_Druid和Spring关联监控配置 -->
<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor"
class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor"></bean>
<!-- 方法名正则匹配拦截配置 -->
<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"
scope="prototype">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>com.mypack.mapper.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
<aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor"
pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
8. 在SpringBoot主方法中要有几个注解
package com.mypack;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.mypack")
@MapperScan("mapper")
@ServletComponentScan
@ImportResource(locations = { "classpath:druid-bean.xml" })
public class DruidTestApplication {
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190601151837531.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTM4NTE2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DruidTestApplication.class, args);
}
}
最后html前端页面 采用的是Thymeleaf模板库
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
主页面
<table>
<tr>
<td>编号</td><td>姓名</td><td>年龄</td><td>地址</td>
</tr>
<tr th:each="stu : ${stu}">
<td th:text="${stu.id}"></td><td th:text="${stu.name}"></td>
<td th:text="${stu.age}"></td><td th:text="${stu.address}"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>