SpringBoot+Druid连接池

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 22:44:16 发布

Sarmt

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 22:44:16 发布

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文章标签： Druid连接池

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40938516/article/details/90729579

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Druid的简介

Druid首先是一个数据库连接池。Druid是目前最好的数据库连接池，在功能、性能、扩展性方面，都超过其他数据库连接池，包括DBCP、C3P0、BoneCP、Proxool、JBoss DataSource。

Druid的功能

1、替换DBCP和C3P0。Druid提供了一个高效、功能强大、可扩展性好的数据库连接池。
2、可以监控数据库访问性能，Druid内置提供了一个功能强大的StatFilter插件，能够详细统计SQL的执行性能，这对于线上分析数据库访问性能有帮助。
3、数据库密码加密。直接把数据库密码写在配置文件中，这是不好的行为，容易导致安全问题。DruidDruiver和DruidDataSource都支持PasswordCallback。
4、SQL执行日志，Druid提供了不同的LogFilter，能够支持Common-Logging、Log4j和JdkLog，你可以按需要选择相应的LogFilter，监控你应用的数据库访问情况。
5、扩展JDBC，如果你要对JDBC层有编程的需求，可以通过Druid提供的Filter机制，很方便编写JDBC层的扩展插件。

所以Druid可以：

1、充当数据库连接池。
2、可以监控数据库访问性能
3、获得SQL执行日志

废话也不多说了，直接说重点，首先给大家看下我这个例子的项目结构，我这里是用spring-tool-suit开发工具

在这里插入图片描述

1.创建一个SpringBoot项目，在创建项目的第二张图，勾选上Thymeleaf，Mysql，Web，Mybatis

在这里插入图片描述

选择所需的jar包配置文件

pro.xml的配置信息如下，依赖文件信息，且都有注释

<dependencies>
		<!-- thymeleaf模板库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- web -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis -spring整合 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- servlet -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
		<!-- druid连接池 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.16</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
		<!-- log4j日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

2.这里我们创建实体类Student，和数据访问层StudentMapper 与之对应的StudentMapper.xml，

package com.mypack.entity;

public class Student {
	int id;
	String name;
	int age;
	String address;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

}

package com.mypack.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import com.mypack.entity.Student;

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {
	
public List<Student> queryAllStu();

	
}

//StudentMapper.xml      注意：该文件在mapper文件夹下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
 
 <mapper namespace="com.mypack.dao.StudentMapper">
 
 	<!-- 查询所有学生 -->
 	<select id="queryAllStu" resultType="Student">
 		select * from stu
 	</select>

 </mapper>

3.创服务层service

package com.mypack.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.mypack.entity.Student;

public interface StudentServiceIF {

	//查询所有学生
	List<Student> queryAllStu();

}

package com.mypack.service;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.mypack.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.mypack.entity.Student;

@Transactional
@Service
@ComponentScan("com.mypack.dao")
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentServiceIF {

	
	@Autowired
	StudentMapper studentMapper;
	
	//查询所有学生
	@Override
	public List<Student> queryAllStu(){
		return studentMapper.queryAllStu();
	}
}

4.创建Controller层

package com.mypack.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.mypack.entity.Student;
import com.mypack.service.StudentServiceIF;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

	@Autowired
	StudentServiceIF studentService;

	// 查询所有学生
	@RequestMapping("/listall")
	public String queryAllStu(Model model) {
		List<Student> stuList = studentService.queryAllStu();
		model.addAttribute("stu", stuList);
		return "index";
	}

}

5.增加config文件用于读取配置文件中的相关信息

package com.mypack.config;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

@Configuration  
public class DruidConfigration {  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")  
    private String dbUrl;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")  
    private String username;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")  
    private String password;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")  
    private String driverClassName;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")  
    private int initialSize;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")  
    private int minIdle;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")  
    private int maxActive;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")  
    private int maxWait;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")  
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")  
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")  
    private String validationQuery;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")  
    private boolean testWhileIdle;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")  
    private boolean testOnBorrow;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")  
    private boolean testOnReturn;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")  
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")  
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")  
    private String filters;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")  
    private String connectionProperties;  
    @Value("${spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat}")  
    private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat;  
  
    @Bean     //声明其为Bean实例  
    @Primary  //在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource  
    public DataSource dataSource(){  
        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();  
        datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);  
        datasource.setUsername(username);  
        datasource.setPassword(password);  
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);  
  
        //configuration  
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);  
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);  
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);  
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);  
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);  
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);  
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);  
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);  
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);  
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);  
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);  
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);  
        datasource.setUseGlobalDataSourceStat(useGlobalDataSourceStat);  
        try {  
            datasource.setFilters(filters);  
        } catch (SQLException e) {  
            System.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: "+ e);  
        }  
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);  
        return datasource;  
    }  
}

package com.mypack.config;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;

@WebFilter(filterName="druidWebStatFilter",urlPatterns="/*",
initParams={
    @WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")// 忽略资源
})
public class DruidFilter extends WebStatFilter {

}

package com.mypack.config;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/druid/*", 
    initParams={
//            @WebInitParam(name="allow",value="192.168.16.110,127.0.0.1"),// IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空，则允许所有访问)
//            @WebInitParam(name="deny",value="192.168.16.111"),// IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow)
            @WebInitParam(name="loginUsername",value="admin"),// 用户名
            @WebInitParam(name="loginPassword",value="admin"),// 密码
            @WebInitParam(name="resetEnable",value="false")// 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
    })
public class DruidServlet extends StatViewServlet {

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

}

6.application.properites下增加druid连接数据库配置信息

#server
server.port=888
server.tomcat.uri-encoding=utf-8

#datasource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

#mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.mypack.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml

# thymeleaf
spring.thymeleaf.prefix=classpath:/static/
spring.mvc.view.prefix=classpath:/static/
spring.thymeleaf.suffix=.html
spring.thymeleaf.servlet.content-type=text/html
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.thymeleaf.mode=HTML5

##  druid\u914D\u7F6E  
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

# \u521D\u59CB\u5316\u5927\u5C0F\uFF0C\u6700\u5C0F\uFF0C\u6700\u5927  
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
# \u914D\u7F6E\u83B7\u53D6\u8FDE\u63A5\u7B49\u5F85\u8D85\u65F6\u7684\u65F6\u95F4  
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# \u914D\u7F6E\u95F4\u9694\u591A\u4E45\u624D\u8FDB\u884C\u4E00\u6B21\u68C0\u6D4B\uFF0C\u68C0\u6D4B\u9700\u8981\u5173\u95ED\u7684\u7A7A\u95F2\u8FDE\u63A5\uFF0C\u5355\u4F4D\u662F\u6BEB\u79D2  
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# \u914D\u7F6E\u4E00\u4E2A\u8FDE\u63A5\u5728\u6C60\u4E2D\u6700\u5C0F\u751F\u5B58\u7684\u65F6\u95F4\uFF0C\u5355\u4F4D\u662F\u6BEB\u79D2  
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
# \u6821\u9A8CSQL\uFF0COracle\u914D\u7F6E spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL\uFF0C\u5982\u679C\u4E0D\u914DvalidationQuery\u9879\uFF0C\u5219\u4E0B\u9762\u4E09\u9879\u914D\u7F6E\u65E0\u7528  
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# \u6253\u5F00PSCache\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u6307\u5B9A\u6BCF\u4E2A\u8FDE\u63A5\u4E0APSCache\u7684\u5927\u5C0F  
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# \u914D\u7F6E\u76D1\u63A7\u7EDF\u8BA1\u62E6\u622A\u7684filters\uFF0C\u53BB\u6389\u540E\u76D1\u63A7\u754C\u9762sql\u65E0\u6CD5\u7EDF\u8BA1\uFF0C'wall'\u7528\u4E8E\u9632\u706B\u5899  
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# \u901A\u8FC7connectProperties\u5C5E\u6027\u6765\u6253\u5F00mergeSql\u529F\u80FD\uFF1B\u6162SQL\u8BB0\u5F55  
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# \u5408\u5E76\u591A\u4E2ADruidDataSource\u7684\u76D1\u63A7\u6570\u636E  
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

7.配置_Druid和Spring关联监控配置`

//文件名为druid-bean.xml  
// 对不了解mevan项目的人提示一下：  在src/main/resources根目录
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 配置_Druid和Spring关联监控配置 -->
    <bean id="druid-stat-interceptor"
        class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor"></bean>

    <!-- 方法名正则匹配拦截配置 -->
    <bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"
        scope="prototype">
        <property name="patterns">
            <list>
                <value>com.mypack.mapper.*</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor"
            pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

8. 在SpringBoot主方法中要有几个注解

package com.mypack;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.mypack")
@MapperScan("mapper")
@ServletComponentScan
@ImportResource(locations = { "classpath:druid-bean.xml" })
public class DruidTestApplication {
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190601151837531.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQwOTM4NTE2,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(DruidTestApplication.class, args);
	}
}

最后html前端页面采用的是Thymeleaf模板库

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	主页面
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td><td>姓名</td><td>年龄</td><td>地址</td>
		</tr>
		<tr th:each="stu : ${stu}">
			<td th:text="${stu.id}"></td><td th:text="${stu.name}"></td>
			<td th:text="${stu.age}"></td><td th:text="${stu.address}"></td>
		</tr>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

咱们先敲一下访问路径查询下全部的信息

在这里插入图片描述

刚才执行了一条sql语句，我们来看下sql监控，select * from stu

在这里插入图片描述

这就是一个简单的用druid实现的数据库连接和sql监控，大家按照这个流程是能将这个技术实现的，自己可以研究下代码，第一次写博客，可能会介绍的不太好，希望对大家有帮助。

Sarmt

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SpringBoot+Druid连接池

Druid的简介Druid首先是一个数据库连接池。Druid是目前最好的数据库连接池，在功能、性能、扩展性方面，都超过其他数据库连接池，包括DBCP、C3P0、BoneCP、Proxool、JBoss DataSource。Druid的功能1、替换DBCP和C3P0。Druid提供了一个高效、功能强大、可扩展性好的数据库连接池。2、可以监控数据库访问性能，Druid内置提供了一个功能强大的...
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