《大话设计模式》Java代码示例（二十）之责任链模式

责任链模式（Chain of Responsibility）：使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接收者之间的耦合关系。将这个对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为止。

package chainofresponsibility;

/**
 * 责任链模式(Chain of Responsibility)
 * 申请
 */
public class Request {
    // 申请类别
    private String requestType;
    // 申请内容
    private String requestContent;
    // 数量
    private int number;

    public String getRequestType() {
        return requestType;
    }

    public void setRequestType(String requestType) {
        this.requestType = requestType;
    }

    public String getRequestContent() {
        return requestContent;
    }

    public void setRequestContent(String requestContent) {
        this.requestContent = requestContent;
    }

    public int getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

}

package chainofresponsibility;

/**
 * 责任链模式(Chain of Responsibility)
 * 抽象管理者
 */
public abstract class Manager {

    protected String name;
    // 管理者的上级
    protected Manager superior;

    public Manager(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    // 设置管理者的上级
    public void setSuperior(Manager superior) {
        this.superior = superior;
    }

    // 申请请求
    public abstract void requestApplications(Request request);

}

package chainofresponsibility;

/**
 * 责任链模式(Chain of Responsibility)
 * 经理
 */
public class CommonManager extends Manager {

    public CommonManager(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestApplications(Request request) {
        if (request.getRequestType() == "请假" && request.getNumber() <= 2) {
            System.out.println(name + ": " + request.getRequestContent() + " 数量" + request.getNumber() + " 被批准");
        } else {
            if (superior != null) {
                superior.requestApplications(request);
            }
        }
    }

}

package chainofresponsibility;

/**
 * 责任链模式(Chain of Responsibility)
 * 总监
 */
public class Majordomo extends Manager {

    public Majordomo(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestApplications(Request request) {
        if (request.getRequestType() == "请假" && request.getNumber() <= 5) {
            System.out.println(name + ": " + request.getRequestContent() + " 数量" + request.getNumber() + " 被批准");
        } else {
            if (superior != null) {
                superior.requestApplications(request);
            }
        }
    }

}

package chainofresponsibility;

/**
 * 责任链模式(Chain of Responsibility)
 * 总经理
 */
public class GeneralManager extends Manager {

    public GeneralManager(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestApplications(Request request) {
        if (request.getRequestType() == "请假") {
            System.out.println(name + ": " + request.getRequestContent() + " 数量" + request.getNumber() + " 被批准");
        } else if (request.getRequestType() == "加薪" && request.getNumber() <= 500) {
            System.out.println(name + ": " + request.getRequestContent() + " 数量" + request.getNumber() + " 被批准");
        } else if (request.getRequestType() == "加薪" && request.getNumber() > 500) {
            System.out.println(name + ": " + request.getRequestContent() + " 数量" + request.getNumber() + " 再说吧");
        }
    }

}

package chainofresponsibility;

/**
 * 责任链模式(Chain of Responsibility)
 * 客户端main方法
 */
public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CommonManager commonManager = new CommonManager("经理");
        Majordomo majordomo = new Majordomo("总监");
        GeneralManager generalManager = new GeneralManager("总经理");
        commonManager.setSuperior(majordomo);
        majordomo.setSuperior(generalManager);

        Request request = new Request();
        request.setRequestType("请假");
        request.setRequestContent("小菜请假");
        request.setNumber(1);
        commonManager.requestApplications(request);

        Request request2 = new Request();
        request2.setRequestType("请假");
        request2.setRequestContent("小菜请假");
        request2.setNumber(4);
        commonManager.requestApplications(request2);

        Request request3 = new Request();
        request3.setRequestType("加薪");
        request3.setRequestContent("小菜请求加薪");
        request3.setNumber(500);
        commonManager.requestApplications(request3);

        Request request4 = new Request();
        request4.setRequestType("加薪");
        request4.setRequestContent("小菜请求加薪");
        request4.setNumber(1000);
        commonManager.requestApplications(request4);
    }

}