单例模式（饿汉模式和懒汉模式）

//饿汉模式

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class singleton
{
private:
    singleton()//构造函数私有化
    {

    }
public :
    static singleton *GetInstance()
    {
        m_count++;
        return m_instance;
    }
    static void Release()
    {
        if (m_count >= 1)
            m_count--;
        if (m_instance != NULL && m_count == 0)
        {
            delete m_instance;
            m_instance = NULL;
        }
    }
private:
    static int m_count;//引用计数
    static singleton *m_instance;
};

int singleton::m_count = 0;
singleton *singleton::m_instance = new singleton;

int main()
{
    singleton *p1 = singleton::GetInstance();
    singleton *p2 = singleton::GetInstance();
    if (p1 == p2)
        cout << "同一个对象" << endl;//结果打印这句话
    else
        cout << "不同对象" << endl;

    singleton::Release();
    singleton::Release();

    return 0;
}

//懒汉模式

#include <iostream>
#include <pthread.h>
using namespace std;

class singleton
{
private:
    singleton()
    {
    }
public :
    static singleton *GetInstance()
    {
        if (m_instance == NULL)
        {
            pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex);//上锁

            if (m_instance == NULL)
                m_isntance = new singleton;

            pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex);//解锁
        }
        m_count++;
        return m_instance;
    }
    static void Release()
    {
        if (m_count >= 1)
            m_count--;
        if (m_instance != NULL && m_count == 0)
        {
            delete m_instance;
            m_instance = NULL;
        }
    }
private:
    static int m_count;//引用计数
    static pthread_mutex_t m_mutex;
    static singleton *m_instance;
};

int singleton::m_count = 0;
pthread_mutex_t singleton::m_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
singleton *singleton::m_instance = NULL;

void *work(void*)
{
    singleton *p = singleton::GetInstance();
}

int main()
{
    pthread_t id[10];
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        pthread_create(&id[i], NULL, work, NULL);
        //线程分离
        pthread_detach(id[i]);
    }

    pthread_exit(NULL);

    return 0;
}