SB集成ES

SB集成ES

1.去官网找文档

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maven仓库

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
   <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
   <version>7.8.1</version>
</dependency>

初始化

RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
       RestClient.builder(
               new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"),
               new HttpHost("localhost", 9201, "http")));

关闭客户端

client.close();

2、spring boot与es版本

使用spring boot的话会自动集成

但我们spring boot使用的es客户端版本必须与我们的es版本一致

3、配置es

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearch {

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("8.129.166.53", 9200, "http")));
        return client;
    }
}

4、通过Java代码创建一个索引

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws IOException {
        //创建索引的请求
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("testdb");
        //客户端执行请求
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(createIndexResponse);
    }

关于索引的操作请查看文档

5、文档的操作

1、添加文档

    @Test
    void createDoc() throws IOException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("吴家妙");
        user.setAge(23);
        user.setTitle("今天");
        user.setDescribe("今天是个好日子");

        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("testdb");

        request.id("1");
        request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
        request.timeout("1s");

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String  jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);

        request.source(jsonString, XContentType.JSON);
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println(indexResponse.toString());
        System.out.println(indexResponse.status());
    }

2、判断文档是否存在

    //获取文档，判断是否存在 get /index/_doc/1
    @Test
    void getDoc() throws IOException {
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest();
        getRequest.index("testdb");
        getRequest.id("1");

        //不获取返回的 _source的上下文了
        getRequest.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));
        getRequest.storedFields("_none_");

        boolean exists = client.exists(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(exists);
    }

3、获得文档

GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest(
                "testdb",
                "1");
        GetResponse getResponse = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(getResponse.getSourceAsString());
        System.out.println(getResponse);

4、更新文档

    @Test
    void updateDoc() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest(
                "testdb",
                "1");
        T user = new T("吴家妙",23);

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String  jsonString = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);

        request.doc(jsonString, XContentType.JSON);

        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(
                request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(updateResponse.toString());
        System.out.println(updateResponse.status());

    }

当对部分文档使用更新时，该部分文档将与现有文档合并。

5、异步删除文档

    @Test
    void delDoc(){
        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest(
                "testdb",
                "1");
        ActionListener<DeleteResponse> listener = new ActionListener<DeleteResponse>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(DeleteResponse deleteResponse) {
                System.out.println(deleteResponse.status());
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        };

        client.deleteAsync(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT, listener);
    }

6、批量插入

    @Test
    void buikDoc() throws IOException {
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        request.timeout("10s");

        ArrayList<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(new User("左翼",24,"雷猴","雷电法王"));
        userList.add(new User("王也",27,"道士","道家弟子"));
        userList.add(new User("鸣人",6,"九尾人柱力","九喇叭"));
        userList.add(new User("佐助",6,"写轮眼","哥哥是鼬"));
        userList.add(new User("春野樱",7,"妹子","一个拖油瓶"));

        for (int i=0;i<userList.size();i++) {
            User user = userList.get(i);
            String userString = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(user);
            request.add(new IndexRequest("testdb").id(""+(i+1))
                    .source(userString, XContentType.JSON));
        }

        BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(bulkResponse.hasFailures());
    }

7、查找

    @Test
    void searchDoc() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("testdb");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        //精确查找,name字段必须是keyword
        //TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name.keyword","王也");
        //匹配所有
        //MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
        //非精确查找
        MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name","王");

        sourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.DAYS));
        request.source(sourceBuilder);

        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String string = mapper.writeValueAsString(searchResponse.getHits());
        System.out.println(string);
        System.out.println("===========");
        for (SearchHit documentFields:searchResponse.getHits().getHits()){
            System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());
        }
    }