RestTemplate实现http和https方式的远程调用

这里简单记录一下使用方法
http方式
1.配置类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

	@Bean
	public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {

		SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
		requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		requestFactory.setReadTimeout(3000);
		return new RestTemplate(requestFactory);
	}
}

2.测试

public class RestTemplateTest {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;

public static final String TDENGINE_URL = "http://192.168.1.144:8002";
@Test
public void test(String[] args) {
	List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
	list.add("123");
	list.add("456");
	//三个参数说明:1.请求地址  2.请求参数  3.相应数据类型
	String postForObject = restTemplate.postForObject(TDENGINE_URL+"/save/", list, String.class);
}

https方式
1.配置类(跳过SSL验证)

import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setConnectTimeout(15000);
        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);
        return factory;
    }

    public static HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory generateHttpRequestFactory()
            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException
    {
        TrustStrategy acceptingTrustStrategy = (x509Certificates, authType) -> true;
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(null, acceptingTrustStrategy).build();
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory connectionSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new NoopHostnameVerifier());

        HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClients.custom();
        httpClientBuilder.setSSLSocketFactory(connectionSocketFactory);
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setHttpClient(httpClient);
        return factory;
    }
}

2.测试类(关键代码)
与http请求不同的是，https使用restTemplate的时候需要手动创建对象，并传入参数。而http直接用Autowired注入restTemplate对象就可以直接使用。

String requestURL = "https://" +Ip + ":8759/api/config";
RestTemplate restTemplateHttps = new RestTemplate(RestTemplateConfig.generateHttpRequestFactory());
ResponseEntity<String> jsonString = restTemplateHttps.exchange(requestURL, HttpMethod.GET, null, String.class);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString.getBody());
//todo 解析json

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