springData jpa 入门案例

骑着猪区见上帝

于 2020-01-21 20:08:32 发布

阅读量129

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40959641/article/details/104065335

版权

1.导入maven坐标

 <properties>
    <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <c3p0.version>0.9.1.2</c3p0.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- junit单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.9</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring beg -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring end -->

    <!-- hibernate beg -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
      <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- hibernate end -->

    <!-- c3p0 beg -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- c3p0 end -->

    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->


    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- el beg 使用spring data jpa 必须引入 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.el</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.el</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- el end -->
  </dependencies>

2.将springData 与 spring整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///demo"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置EntityManagerFactory-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" id="entityManagerFactory">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 实体类所在的包-->
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.itcast.domain"/>
        <!-- jpa的实现厂家-->
        <property name="persistenceProvider">
            <bean id="provider" class="org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider"/>
        </property>
        <!-- jpa的供应适配器-->
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean id="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter"
                  class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <!-- 是否自动创建数据库-->
                <property name="generateDdl" value="false"/>
                <!-- 数据库选择-->
                <property name="database" value="MYSQL"/>
                <!-- 数据库方言:支持的特有语法-->
                <property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
                <!-- 是否显示sql语句-->
                <property name="showSql" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <!-- jpa的方言 :高级特性-->
        <property name="jpaDialect">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- spring整合jpa-->
    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.itcast.dao" entity-manager-factory-ref="entityManagerFactory"
                      transaction-manager-ref="transactionManager"/>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 声明式事务-->
    <!-- 4.txAdvice-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 5.aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.itcast.service.*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />
    </aop:config>
    <!-- 扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast"/>
</beans>

3.将实体类与表映射起来

@Entity
@Table(name = "tab_student")
public class Student {

    @Column(name = "id")
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "birthday")
    private LocalDateTime birthday;

4.定义dao接口,实现JpaRepository和JpaSpecificationExecutor二个接口
在这里插入图片描述

5.简单的crud
在这里插入图片描述 : count
查看数据时否存在:
二种情况:一种通过select * from table where id = ?
第二种:通过select count(1) where id = ?
exists （判断数据是否存在）:springDataKJpa走的是查询count
Hibernate: select count(*) as col_0_0_ from tab_student student0_ where student0_.id=? and 1=1
在这里插入图片描述

springDataJpa执行原理:
1.通过JdkDynamicAopProxy的invoke方法创建了一个动态代理对象

2.SimpleJpaRepository当中封装了JPA的操作（借助JPA的api完成数据库的CRUD）

3.通过hibernate完成数据库操作（封装了jdbc）

骑着猪区见上帝

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
springData jpa 入门案例

1.导入maven坐标 <properties> <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf...
复制链接

扫一扫