[java] Jframe 简单应用

代码说明:

    通过使用Jfame中的组件（Jpanel,JTextFiled,JLabel,ImageIcon，Jbutton等类）还有Jframe中事件监听器的设置通过Eclipse编译运行得到一个简单的界面.

布局如下:

点击‘确定’按钮会弹出另一个界面（运用事件监听器）： 

完整源码如下:

package ui1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
import java.util.prefs.BackingStoreException;

import javax.swing.*;
//import javax.swing.text.PlainView;


public class Main extends JFrame {
	
	 JPanel pa1 = new JPanel();
	 JPanel pa2 = new JPanel();
	 
	public static void main(String[] args){
		Main jf = new Main();
		
	}
	
	
	public Main(){
	
		
		//this.setLayout(null);
		this.setTitle("xxx影院(登录界面)");
		
		
		pa1.setLayout(null);
		pa1.setOpaque(false);
		pa1.setSize(800,100);
		
		ImageIcon backgrod = new ImageIcon("jj.png");
		JLabel lab5 = new JLabel(backgrod);
		lab5.setBounds(0,0, 800, 600);
		this.getLayeredPane().setLayout(null);
		this.getLayeredPane().add(lab5,new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
		((JPanel) this.getContentPane()).setOpaque(false);
		
		JLabel lab1 = new JLabel("欢迎光临×××影院");
		Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,28);
		lab1.setFont(font);
		lab1.setBounds(250,30, 300,50);
		
		pa1.add(lab1);
//::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::		
	   
	    pa2.setLayout(null);
	    pa2.setOpaque(false);
	    pa2.setSize(800,400);
	    
	    Font font1 = new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,15);
	    JLabel lab2 = new JLabel("用户名:");
	    lab2.setBounds(200,170,60,30);
	    lab2.setFont(font1);
	    
	    JLabel lab3 = new JLabel("密码:");
	    lab3.setBounds(200,220,50,30);
	    lab3.setFont(font1);
	    
	    JLabel lab4 = new JLabel("验证码:");
	    lab4.setBounds(200, 270,  60, 30);
	    lab4.setFont(font1);
	    
	   
	//    imagepane.setLayout(null);
	    
//	    
	    
	    JTextField jtex1 = new JTextField();
	    jtex1.setBounds(250,170,250,30);
	    
	    JTextField jtex2 = new JTextField();
	    jtex2.setBounds(250, 220, 250, 30);
	    
	    JTextField jtex3 = new JTextField();
	    jtex3.setBounds(350, 270, 80, 30);
	    
	    Vccode vcc1 = new Vccode();
	    vcc1.setBounds(250, 270,40,40);
	    
	    pa2.add(lab2);
	    pa2.add(lab3);
	    pa2.add(lab4);
	   
//::::::::::::::::::::::::::::	    ::::::
	    
	    pa2.add(jtex1);
	    pa2.add(jtex2);
	    pa2.add(jtex3);
	    pa2.add(vcc1);
	   
	 //   this.addWindowListener( new windows());
	    
	    this.add(pa1);
	    this.add(pa2);
	    this.setSize(800,600);
	    this.setResizable(false);
	    this.setVisible(true);
	    Main1(); 
	  		//Panel pa1 = new Panel();
	  //  this.dispose();
	    }


	public void Main1(){
		JButton bu1 = new JButton("确定");
		bu1.setBounds(250, 350, 80 ,30);
		
		bu1.addActionListener( new bu1Y());
		// this.dispose();
		
		
		JButton bu2 = new JButton("注册");
		bu2.setBounds(400, 350, 80 ,30);
		
		bu2.addActionListener(new bu2Y());
		
		pa2.add(bu1);
		pa2.add(bu2);
	}
	
}
//确定按钮事件监听器

class bu1Y implements ActionListener {

	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Confirm con = new Confirm();
	//	con.Imagg();
		
	}
	
}

//注册按钮事件监听器
class bu2Y implements ActionListener{

	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}
	
}

package ui1;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Image;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

public class Confirm extends JFrame{
	
	private final static int WIDTH = 150;
	private final static int HEIGHT = 200;
	
	public Confirm(){
		this.setTitle("xxx电影展示厅");
		
		JPanel Cpan1 = new JPanel();
		Cpan1.setLayout(null);
		Cpan1.setOpaque(false);
		Cpan1.setSize(750,80);
		
		Ui_display();
		Ui_dianying_display();
		//this.dispose();
		this.setSize(750,850);
		this.setResizable(false);
		this.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public void Ui_display(){
		
		JPanel Cpan1 = new JPanel();
		Cpan1.setLayout(null);
		Cpan1.setOpaque(false);
		Cpan1.setSize(750,80);
		
		JLabel Ilab = new JLabel("xxx电影展示厅");
		Font font = new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,28);
		Ilab.setFont(font);
		Ilab.setBounds(250,30, 300,50);
		Cpan1.add(Ilab);
		Cpan1.setOpaque(false);
		this.add(Cpan1);
		
		
		//JPanel Cpan2 = new JPanel();
		ImageIcon backgrod = new ImageIcon("jj.png");
		backgrod.setImage(backgrod.getImage().getScaledInstance(750, 850, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
		JLabel Ilab7 = new JLabel(backgrod);
		Ilab7.setBounds(0,0, 750, 850);
		this.getLayeredPane().setLayout(null);
		this.getLayeredPane().add(Ilab7,new Integer(Integer.MIN_VALUE));
		((JPanel) this.getContentPane()).setOpaque(false);
	}
	
	public void Ui_dianying_display(){
		JPanel Cpan2 = new JPanel();
		Cpan2.setLayout(null);
		Cpan2.setOpaque(false);
		Cpan2.setSize(750,770);
		
		Cpan2.setOpaque(false);
		ImageIcon lin1 = new ImageIcon("sishi.png");
		lin1.setImage(lin1.getImage().getScaledInstance(this.WIDTH, this.HEIGHT,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));//调整图片的比例能够正常的在界面中显示出来
		ImageIcon lin2 = new ImageIcon("shenhua.png");
		lin2.setImage(lin2.getImage().getScaledInstance(this.WIDTH, this.HEIGHT,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
		ImageIcon lin3 = new ImageIcon("tiequan.png");
		lin3.setImage(lin3.getImage().getScaledInstance(this.WIDTH, this.HEIGHT,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
		ImageIcon lin4 = new ImageIcon("sansheng.png");
		lin4.setImage(lin4.getImage().getScaledInstance(this.WIDTH, this.HEIGHT,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
		ImageIcon lin5 = new ImageIcon("yueyu.png");
		lin5.setImage(lin5.getImage().getScaledInstance(this.WIDTH, this.HEIGHT,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
		ImageIcon lin6 = new ImageIcon("真皮秘籍.png");
		lin6.setImage(lin6.getImage().getScaledInstance(this.WIDTH, this.HEIGHT,Image.SCALE_DEFAULT));
		
		JLabel Ilab1 = new JLabel(lin1);
		//Ilab1.setIcon(lin1);
		Ilab1.setBounds(85, 100,150,200);
		
		JLabel Ilab2 = new JLabel(lin2);
		Ilab2.setBounds(310, 100, 150, 200);
		
		JLabel Ilab3 = new JLabel(lin3);
		Ilab3.setBounds(535, 100,150, 200);
		
		JLabel Ilab4 = new JLabel(lin4);
		Ilab4.setBounds(85, 400,150,200);
		
		JLabel Ilab5 = new JLabel(lin5);
		Ilab5.setBounds(310, 400,150,200);
		
		JLabel Ilab6 = new JLabel(lin6);
		Ilab6.setBounds(535, 400,150,200);
		
		Cpan2.add(Ilab1);
		Cpan2.add(Ilab2);
		Cpan2.add(Ilab3);
		Cpan2.add(Ilab4);
		Cpan2.add(Ilab5);
		Cpan2.add(Ilab6);
		
		this.add(Cpan2);
	}
}

package ui1;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JComponent;

public class Vccode extends JComponent implements MouseListener{
	
	private String code;
	private int width,hight = 40;
	private int codelength = 4;
	
	private Random random = new Random();
	
	public Vccode(){
		width = this.codelength*16+(this.codelength-1)*10;
		setPreferredSize(new Dimension());
		setSize(width,hight);
		this.addMouseListener(this);
		setToolTipText("点击更换验证码");
	}
	
	public int getCodelength(){
		return codelength; 
	}
	//验证验证码的长度
	public void setCodelength(int codelength){
		if(codelength<4){
			this.codelength=4;
		}
		else{
			this.codelength=codelength;
		}
	}
	
	public String getCode(){
		return code;
	}
	
	//设置颜色
	 public Color getRandColor(int min, int max) {  
		  
	        if (min > 255)  
	            min = 255;  
	        if (max > 255)  
	            max = 255;  
	        int red = random.nextInt(max - min) + min;  
	        int green = random.nextInt(max - min) + min;  
	        int blue = random.nextInt(max - min) + min;  
	        return new Color(red, green, blue);  
	    }  
	    /* 
	        设置验证码具体的字母是什么 
	    */  
	    protected String generateCode() {  
	        char[] codes = new char[this.codelength];  
	        for (int i = 0, len = codes.length; i < len; i++) {  
	            if (random.nextBoolean()) {  
	                codes[i] = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 65);  
	            } else {  
	                codes[i] = (char) (random.nextInt(26) + 97);  
	            }  
	        }  
	        this.code = new String(codes);  
	        return this.code;  
	    }  
	  
	    @Override  
	    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {  
	        super.paintComponent(g);  
	        if(this.code == null || this.code.length() != this.codelength) {  
	            this.code = generateCode();  
	        }  
	        width = this.codelength * 16 + (this.codelength - 1) * 10;  
	        super.setSize(width, hight);  
	        super.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, hight));  
	        Font mFont = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC, 25);  
	        g.setFont(mFont);  
	        //绘制出验证码的背景的矩形轮廓  
	        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;  
	        g2d.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));  
	        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, hight);  
	        g2d.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200));  
	        g2d.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, hight - 1);  
	        //绘制出验证码背景的线  
	        int i = 0, len = 150;  
	        for (; i < len; i++) {  
	            int x = random.nextInt(width - 1);  
	            int y = random.nextInt(hight - 1);  
	            int x1 = random.nextInt(width - 10) + 10;  
	            int y1 = random.nextInt(hight - 4) + 4;  
	            g2d.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200));  
	            g2d.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);  
	        }  
	         
	  
	        //绘制出验证码的具体字母  
	        i = 0; len = this.codelength;  
	        FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics();  
	        int base = (hight - fm.getHeight())/2 + fm.getAscent();  
	        for(;i<len;i++) {  
	            int b = random.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1;  
	            g2d.rotate(random.nextInt(10)*0.01*b);  
	            g2d.setColor(getRandColor(20, 130));  
	            g2d.drawString(code.charAt(i)+"", 16 * i + 10, base);  
	        }  
	    }  
	  
	    //下一个验证码  
	    public void nextCode() {  
	        generateCode();  
	        repaint();  
	    }  
	
	
	@Override
	public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
		nextCode();
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

还有后续功能需要补全;

心得与体会:

        设置背景图片的时候，各个组件一定需要注意设置为透明,使用setOpaque()方法，参数为false。在界面里面插入图片的时候，SetBounds()函数并不能直接改变图片的大小，需要调整比例，使用getScaledInstance()函数来调整图片比例大小达到想要的效果；
        各个面板之间尽量不要覆盖，这里的界面现在只有很简单的一部分，后续还有很多页面会补齐。