Java中Calendar常用方法总结

 

方法名	说明
public int get(int field)	返回给定日历字段的值
public abstract void add(int field, int amount)	根据日历的规则，将指定的时间量添加或减去给定的日历字段
public final void set(int year,int month,int date)	设置当前日历的年月日

 public int get(int field):返回给定日历字段的值

        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
        int date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
        System.out.println(year + "年" + month + "月" + date + "日");

 public abstract void add(int field, int amount):根据日历的规则，将指定的时间量添加或减去给定的日历字段
 需求1:                                                                                                       3年前的今天

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.YEAR,-3);
year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
System.out.println(year + "年" + month + "月" + date + "日");

需求2:                                                                                                 10年后的10天前 

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.YEAR,10);
c.add(Calendar.DATE,-10);
year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
System.out.println(year + "年" + month + "月" + date + "日");

public final void set(int year,int month,int date):设置当前日历的年月日 

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.set(2050,10,10);
year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
System.out.println(year + "年" + month + "月" + date + "日");

 

二月天案例（应用）

 

public class CalendarTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //键盘录入任意的年份
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入年：");
        int year = sc.nextInt();

        //设置日历对象的年、月、日
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        //月份从0开始算
        c.set(year, 2, 1);

        //3月1日往前推一天，就是2月的最后一天
        c.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);

        //获取这一天输出即可
        int date = c.get(Calendar.DATE);
        System.out.println(year + "年的2月份有" + date + "天");
    }
}

// 使用默认时区和语言环境获得一个日历
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    // 赋值时年月日时分秒常用的6个值，注意月份下标从0开始，所以取月份要+1
    System.out.println("年:" + cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
    System.out.println("月:" + (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1));       
    System.out.println("日:" + cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    System.out.println("时:" + cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
    System.out.println("分:" + cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
    System.out.println("秒:" + cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));

今天是 2018 年 2 月 12 日，运行结果：

年:2018
月:2
日:12
时:15
分:57
秒:39

//获取当前时刻yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
 Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// 设置日期格式
 String now = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
 System.out.println(now);

//获取上个月yyyy-MM
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);
String lastMonth = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM").format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println(lastMonth);

//获取昨天yyyy-MM-dd
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
String yesterday = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println(yesterday);