调用第三方接口时候的的GET请求需要的编码问题

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已于 2022-08-19 13:35:10 修改

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2022-08-19 11:05:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40969452/article/details/126420837

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/**
     * get请求构建uri
     * @param params
     * @param url
     * @param encode
     * @return
     */
    private URI getUri(Map params, String url, boolean encode) {
        String urlParams = mapToUrlString(params, encode);
        url += "?" + urlParams;
        UriComponentsBuilder uriComponentsBuilder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url);
        return uriComponentsBuilder.build(true).toUri();
    }

    /**
     * get请求参数转换
     *
     * @param mapper
     * @param encode  是否URLEncoder 编码
     * @return
     */
    private String mapToUrlString(Map<String, Object> mapper, boolean encode) {
        String urlString = "";
        TreeMap<String, Object> map = new TreeMap<>();
        map.putAll(mapper);
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entity : map.entrySet()) {
            String value = "";
            try {
                value = encode ? URLEncoder.encode((String) entity.getValue(), "UTF-8") : (String) entity.getValue();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            }
            urlString += entity.getKey() + "=" + value + "&";
        }
        return urlString.substring(0, urlString.length() - 1);
    }

通用的RestTemplate定义

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.ResponseErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author yangwenxin
 * @Date 2022/7/12
 * @Description
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {

    @Bean("customRestTemplate")
    public RestTemplate customRestTemplate() {
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setConnectTimeout(30000);
        factory.setReadTimeout(30000);
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> list = restTemplate.getMessageConverters();
        for (HttpMessageConverter<?> httpMessageConverter : list) {
            if (httpMessageConverter instanceof StringHttpMessageConverter) {
                ((StringHttpMessageConverter) httpMessageConverter).setDefaultCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                break;
            }
        }
        // text/plain
        restTemplate.getMessageConverters().add(new CustomMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter());
        restTemplate.setErrorHandler(new ResponseErrorHandler(){
            @Override
            public boolean hasError(ClientHttpResponse response) {
                // 返回false表示不管response的status是多少都返回没有错
                // 这里可以自己定义那些status code你认为是可以抛Error
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public void handleError(ClientHttpResponse response) {

            }
        });
        return restTemplate;
    }


    public static class CustomMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter {
        public CustomMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(){
            List<MediaType> mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
            mediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
            setSupportedMediaTypes(mediaTypes);
        }
    }
}