java代码执行linux命令

1、容器需要先执行source命令，有权限限制的需要先打通互信。

2、复杂的shell命令，如重定向，需要传入数组。

 public void excuteLinuxCmd(String cmd) {
    Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
    try {
      Process process = run.exec(cmd);
      InputStream errorStream = process.getErrorStream();
      StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
      byte[] b = new byte[1024];
      int len = 0;
      while ((len = errorStream.read(b)) != -1) {
        out.append(new String(b, 0, len));
      }
      logger.info("cmd：" + cmd);
      logger.info("命令执行：" + out.toString());
      errorStream.close();
      process.destroy();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  public void excuteLinuxCmdArr(String[] cmd) {
    Runtime run = Runtime.getRuntime();
    try {
      Process process = run.exec(cmd);
      InputStream errorStream = process.getErrorStream();
      StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer();
      byte[] b = new byte[1024];
      int len = 0;
      while ((len = errorStream.read(b)) != -1) {
        out.append(new String(b, 0, len));
      }
      logger.info("cmd：" + cmd);
      logger.info("命令执行：" + out.toString());
      errorStream.close();
      process.destroy();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

 

 public Object openstackBackups(Long regionId) {
    Sdn sdn = vpcServiceImpl.getSdnByRegionId(regionId);
    String openstackMysqlIp = sdn.getOpenstackMysqlIp();
    SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmm");
    String date = df.format(new Date());
    
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("ssh");
    list.add("root@" + openstackMysqlIp);
    list.add("/usr/lib/bcrdb/bin/mysqldump");
    list.add("-pAAA");
    list.add("--all-databases");
    list.add("--set-gtid-purged=OFF > /data/mysql-dump/dxy/" + date + ".sql");
    excuteLinuxCmdArr(list.toArray(new String[list.size()]));
    logger.info("openstack备份成功");
    return list;
  }

 

 

//查看文件是否存在

  public int isExist(Long regionId, String fileName) {
    Sdn sdn = vpcServiceImpl.getSdnByRegionId(regionId);
    String openstackMysqlIp = sdn.getOpenstackMysqlIp();
    String resp =
        excuteLinuxCmd("ssh root@" + openstackMysqlIp + " ls /data/mysql-dump/dxy/" + fileName);
    if ("".equals(resp)) {
      return 1;
    }
    return 0;

  }