springboot中整合aop切面，用于添加日志信息

1.添加aop依赖

<!--引入AOP依赖start 记录日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--AspectJ -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.11</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.11</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- cglib代理-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cglib</groupId>
			<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
			<version>2.1</version>
		</dependency>

2.定义一个切面类

package com.iflytek.edu.hnezzhxy.common.config;

import com.iflytek.edu.hnezzhxy.model.ZsbmLog;
import com.iflytek.edu.hnezzhxy.model.ZsbmUser;
import com.iflytek.edu.hnezzhxy.service.BaseService;
import com.iflytek.edu.hnezzhxy.util.StringUtils;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.sql.Timestamp;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @description  aop 
 * @create 2020/06/28 15:36
 */
@Aspect   //告诉框架这是一个切面类
@Component
public class WebLogAcpect {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebLogAcpect.class);

    /** 公共业务类注入 **/
    @Autowired
    private BaseService baseService;


    /**
     * 定义切入点，切入点为com.iflytek.edu.hnezzhxy.service的EnterService类中的下的getMyEntrollZsbmStudentByID这个方法
     */
    @Pointcut("execution (public * com.iflytek.edu.hnezzhxy.service.EnterService.getMyEntrollZsbmStudentByID(..)))")
    public void WebLogAcpect(){}
    /** 前置通知 在切入点的目标方法执行完成之前触发 **/
    @Before("WebLogAcpect()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("准备开始查询用户！");
    }
    /** 后置通知 在切入点的目标方法执行完成之后触发**/
    @After("WebLogAcpect()")
    public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        this.ifAfterThrowing(false);
    }
      /** 返回通知 在切入点的目标方法执行完成之后触发并且可以拿到返回值   **/
    @AfterReturning("BrokerAspect()")
    public void doAfterReturningGame(){
        System.out.println("返回通知：经纪人为球星表现疯狂鼓掌！");
    }

    /** 后置异常通知 在目标方法执行之后出现异常时触发**/
    @AfterThrowing("WebLogAcpect()")
    public void doAfterExeception(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        this.ifAfterThrowing(true);
    }

    /**
     * 添加日志业务逻辑
     * @param flag
     */
    private void ifAfterThrowing(Boolean flag){
        //获取RequestAttributes
        RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        //从获取RequestAttributes中获取HttpServletRequest的信息
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) requestAttributes.resolveReference(RequestAttributes.REFERENCE_REQUEST);
        Timestamp nowTime=new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        Object obj = request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.SESSION_USER_Attribute);
        StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder();
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(ip)){
            ip=request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        String uid="";
        String userName="";
        if(!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(obj)){
            ZsbmUser user=(ZsbmUser)obj;
            uid=user.getUid();
            userName=user.getUserName();
        }
        ZsbmLog zsbmLog=new ZsbmLog();
        if(flag){
            str.append(userName).append("用户查询成绩失败！").append("ip地址为：")
                    .append(ip).append(",查询时间为：").append(nowTime);
            zsbmLog.setOperateIp(ip).setCreateTime(nowTime).setOperateContent(userName+"用户查询成绩失败！")
                    .setOperateType("select");
            logger.error(str.toString());
        }else{
            str.append(userName).append("用户查询成绩成功！").append("ip地址为：")
                    .append(ip).append(",查询时间为：").append(nowTime);
            zsbmLog.setOperateIp(ip).setCreateTime(nowTime).setOperateContent(userName+"用户查询成绩成功！")
                    .setOperateType("select");
            logger.info(str.toString());
        }
        baseService.addSelectGradeLog(zsbmLog);
    }
}

3.模拟查询详情出错的时候添加查询ip，查询时间等记录日志

4.结论
网上很多人都说后置通知在切入点方法发生异常时候不会调用，经测试发现后置通知在目标方法出现异常时也会被调用