RocketMQ 7：部分顺序消息

1.使用Tag区分同一个Topic下的不同Queue

2.创建生产者ProducePartOrder,使用selector选择器控制消息往哪个queue发

package org.example.orderMessage.part;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.MessageQueueSelector;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageQueue;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 同步发送
 */
public class ProducePartOrder {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("orderGroup");
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.42.112:9876");
        producer.start();
        String[] tags = new String[]{"TagA", "TagB", "TagC", "TagD"};
        for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
            final int index = i % tags.length;
            Message msg = new Message("PartOrder" ,tags[index] ,"KEY" + i,
                    ("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
            );
            //使用selector选择器控制消息往哪个queue发
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg, new MessageQueueSelector() {
                public MessageQueue select(List<MessageQueue> list, Message message, Object o) {
                    return list.get(index);
                }
            },i);
            System.out.println("queueId:"+sendResult.getMessageQueue().getQueueId()+";Tag:"+msg.getTags()+";message:"+new String(msg.getBody()));
        }
        producer.shutdown();
    }
}

3.创建消费者ConsumerTagA，ConsumerTagB,ConsumerTagC,ConsumerTagD，区别在于设置不同的consumerGroup和subExpression

package org.example.orderMessage.part;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.*;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 消费者-推模式
 **/
public class ConsumerTagA {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("partA");
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.42.112:9876");
        consumer.subscribe("PartOrder","TagA");
        consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_LAST_OFFSET);//每次从最后一次消费的偏移量开始消费
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerOrderly() {
            public ConsumeOrderlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeOrderlyContext consumeOrderlyContext) {
                System.out.printf("%s:Messages:%s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), new String(list.get(0).getBody()));
                return ConsumeOrderlyStatus.SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        consumer.start();
        System.out.println("ConsumerPartOrder Started.");
    }
}

4.启动4个消费者，再启动生产者

5.查看消费者打印

ConsumerTagA

ConsumerPartOrder Started.
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 0 
ConsumeMessageThread_2:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 4 
ConsumeMessageThread_3:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 8 

ConsumerTagB

ConsumerPartOrder Started.
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 1 
ConsumeMessageThread_2:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 5 
ConsumeMessageThread_3:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 9 

ConsumerTagC

ConsumerPartOrder Started.
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 2 
ConsumeMessageThread_2:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 6 
ConsumeMessageThread_3:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 10 

ConsumerTagD

ConsumerPartOrder Started.
ConsumeMessageThread_1:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 3 
ConsumeMessageThread_2:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 7 
ConsumeMessageThread_3:Messages:Hello RocketMQ 11