1.Producer 将消息发送到消息队列 RocketMQ 服务端,但并不期望这条消息立马投递,而是延迟一定时间后才投递到 Consumer 进行消费, 该消息即延时消息。
适用场景: 消息生产和消费有时间窗口要求:比如在电商交易中超时未支付关闭订单的场景,在订单创建时会发送一条延时消息。这条消息将会在 30 分钟以 后投递给消费者,消费者收到此消息后需要判断对应的订单是否已完成支付。 如支付未完成,则关闭订单。如已完成支付则忽略。
"1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h"是18个等级,level为1,表示延迟1秒后消费,level为5表示延迟1分钟后消费,level为18表示延迟2个小时消费。生产消息跟普通的生产消息类似,只需要在消息上设置延迟队列的 level 即可。
2.创建生产者TimerProducer,使用setDelayTimeLevel方法设置等级,这里设置3,延迟10s
package org.example.timer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.common.RemotingHelper;
/**
* 延时发送
*/
public class TimerProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//生产者实例化
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("sync");
//指定mq服务器地址
producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.42.112:9876");
//启动实例
producer.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
//创建一个消息实例,指定topic、tag和消息体
Message msg = new Message("TopicA", "TagB",
("Hello RocketMQ" + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
//这个是设置延时消息的属性
//"1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h" 18个等级
msg.setDelayTimeLevel(3);
//发送消息
SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
System.out.println("status:" + sendResult.getSendStatus()+";MsgId:" + sendResult.getMsgId()
+";QueueId:" + sendResult.getMessageQueue().getQueueId()+";value:" + new String(msg.getBody()));
}
//实例关闭
producer.shutdown();
}
}
3.创建消费者TimerConsumer
package org.example.timer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.consumer.ConsumeFromWhere;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 消费者-推模式
**/
public class TimerConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException {
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("timeGroup");
consumer.subscribe("TopicA", "*");
consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.42.112:9876");
consumer.setConsumeFromWhere(ConsumeFromWhere.CONSUME_FROM_LAST_OFFSET);//每次从最后一次消费的偏移量开始消费
consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {
System.out.println("queueID:" + list.get(0).getQueueId() + ",ThreadName:" + Thread.currentThread().getName()
+ ",Messages:" + new String(list.get(0).getBody()));
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
}
});
consumer.start();
System.out.println("ConsumerPartOrder Started.");
}
}