springboot个人博客的构建(6) 分类管理(标签管理)

标签管理和分类管理一样。

分类管理页面:

首先:建立HTML文件types.html 这个是分类列表的页面。

 这个页面是由blog.html页面由来的,进行修改得到。

看源代码:这里用的模板引用,在admin/下面建立新的模板引擎。

先看模板引擎:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:fragment="head(title)">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title th:replace="${title}">博客详情</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/typo.css" th:href="@{/css/typo.css}">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/animate.css" th:href="@{/css/animate.css}">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/lib/prism/prism.css" th:href="@{/lib/prism/prism.css}">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/lib/tocbot/tocbot.css" th:href="@{/lib/tocbot/tocbot.css}">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/me.css" th:href="@{/css/me.css}">
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:fragment="menu(n)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
  <div class="ui container">
    <div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
      <h2 class="ui teal header item">管理后台</h2>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/blogs}" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide" th:classappend="${n==1} ? 'active'"><i class="mini home icon"></i>博客</a>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types}" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide" th:classappend="${n==2} ? 'active'"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/tags}" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide" th:classappend="${n==3} ? 'active'"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
      <div class="right m-item m-mobile-hide menu">
        <div class="ui dropdown  item">
          <div class="text">
            <img class="ui avatar image" src="https://unsplash.it/100/100?image=1005" th:src="@{${session.user.avatar}}">
            <span th:text="${session.user.nickname}">马俊峰</span>
          </div>
          <i class="dropdown icon"></i>
          <div class="menu">
            <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/logout}" class="item">注销</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
    <i class="sidebar icon"></i>
  </a>
</nav>
<!--导航-->
<!--底部footer-->
<footer th:fragment="footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
  <div class="ui center aligned container">
    <div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
      <div class="three wide column">
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <div class="item">
            <img src="../static/images/wechat.jpg" th:src="@{/images/wechat.jpg}"  class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="three wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="three wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email:lirenmi@163.com</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ:865729312</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="seven wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
        <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容,希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
    <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
  </div>
</footer>
<th:block th:fragment="script">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
  <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery.scrollto@2.1.2/jquery.scrollTo.min.js"></script>
  <script src="../static/lib/prism/prism.js" th:src="@{/lib/prism/prism.js}"></script>
  <script src="../static/lib/tocbot/tocbot.min.js" th:src="@{/lib/tocbot/tocbot.min.js}"></script>
  <script src="../static/lib/qrcode/qrcode.min.js" th:src="@{/lib/qrcode/qrcode.min.js}"></script>
  <script src="../static/lib/waypoints/jquery.waypoints.min.js" th:src="@{/lib/waypoints/jquery.waypoints.min.js}"></script>
</th:block>

</body>
</html>

这里和之前的模板引擎使用方法一样。

这里模板引擎的注意点在这里:

头:

导航:

footer:

 

    types.html页面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="admin/_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>分类管理</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css">
</head>
<body>

  <!--导航-->
  <nav th:replace="admin/_fragments :: menu(2)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
        <h2 class="ui teal header item">管理后台</h2>
        <a href="#" class="active m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini home icon"></i>博客</a>
        <a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
        <a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
        <div class="right m-item m-mobile-hide menu">
          <div class="ui dropdown  item">
            <div class="text">
              <img class="ui avatar image" src="https://unsplash.it/100/100?image=1005">
              马俊峰
            </div>
            <i class="dropdown icon"></i>
            <div class="menu">
              <a href="#" class="item">注销</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
      <i class="sidebar icon"></i>
    </a>
  </nav>
  <div class="ui attached pointing menu">
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="right menu">
        <a href="#" class="item">新增</a>
        <a href="#" class="teal active item">列表</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <!--中间内容-->
  <div  class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-big">
    <div class="ui container">
      <!--在前端页面显示后台传递过来的信息-->
      <div class="ui success message" th:unless="${#strings.isEmpty(message)}">
        <i class="close icon"></i>
        <div class="header">提示:</div>
        <p th:text="${message}">恭喜,操作成功!</p>
      </div>

      <table class="ui celled table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th></th>
            <th>标题</th>
            <th>操作</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody><!--type:${page.content}是获取页面列表的内容,page是个json格式的
        ${type.name}获取分类的名字   iterStat类似于序号,${iterStat.count}迭代的总数,第一次总数就是1-->
          <tr th:each="type,iterStat : ${page.content}">
            <td th:text="${iterStat.count}">1</td>
            <td th:text="${type.name}">刻意练习清单</td>
            <td><!--input(id=${type.id})获取的ID传给{id}-->
              <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/{id}/input(id=${type.id})}" class="ui mini teal basic button">编辑</a>
              <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/{id}/delete(id=${type.id})}" class="ui mini red basic button">删除</a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
        <tfoot>
          <tr>
            <th colspan="6"><!--${page.totalPages}>1总页面大于1才出现上一页下一页,th:unless="${page.first}"
            除非有首页,才显示上一页。-->
              <div class="ui mini pagination menu" th:if="${page.totalPages}>1">
                <a th:href="@{/admin/types(page=${page.number}-1)}"  class=" item" th:unless="${page.first}">上一页</a>
                <a th:href="@{/admin/types(page=${page.number}+1)}"  class=" item" th:unless="${page.last}">下一页</a>
              </div><!--新增会跳转到新增的方法里-->
              <a href="#"  th:href="@{/admin/types/input}"  class="ui mini right floated teal basic button">新增</a>
            </th>
          </tr>
        </tfoot>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>

  <br>
  <br>
  <!--底部footer-->
  <footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
    <div class="ui center aligned container">
      <div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
        <div class="three wide column">
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <div class="item">
              <img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email:lirenmi@163.com</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ:865729312</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="seven wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
          <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容,希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
      <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
    </div>

  </footer>
  <!--/*/<th:block th:replace="_fragments :: script">/*/-->
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
  <!--/*/</th:block>/*/-->

  <script>
    $('.menu.toggle').click(function () {
      $('.m-item').toggleClass('m-mobile-hide');
    });

    $('.ui.dropdown').dropdown({
      on : 'hover'
    });
    //消息提示关闭初始化
    $('.message .close')
        .on('click', function () {
            $(this)
                .closest('.message')
                .transition('fade');
        });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

对以上页面的解释:

 

 

其他的注解都在代码上。

 

然后新建 types-input.html页面。页面如下。

 types-input.html页面是由blog-input来的:如下所示。

 

看types-input.html源代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="admin/_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>分类新增</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/lib/editormd/css/editormd.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css">
</head>
<body>

<!--导航-->
<nav th:replace="admin/_fragments :: menu(2)"  class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
  <div class="ui container">
    <div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
      <h2 class="ui teal header item">管理后台</h2>
      <a href="#" class="active m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini home icon"></i>博客</a>
      <a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
      <a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
      <div class="right m-item m-mobile-hide menu">
        <div class="ui dropdown  item">
          <div class="text">
            <img class="ui avatar image" src="https://unsplash.it/100/100?image=1005">
            马俊峰
          </div>
          <i class="dropdown icon"></i>
          <div class="menu">
            <a href="#" class="item">注销</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
    <i class="sidebar icon"></i>
  </a>
</nav>
<div class="ui attached pointing menu">
  <div class="ui container">
    <div class="right menu">
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/input}" class="active item">新增</a>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types}" class="teal  item">列表</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<!--中间内容-->
<div  class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-big">
  <div class="ui container"><!--通过post提交地址到admin/types-->
    <!--从控制器先拿到type对象放到object里。。。*{id}从type里面拿到id-->
    <form action="#" method="post" th:object="${type}"  th:action=" *{id}==null ? @{/admin/types} : @{/admin/types/{id}(id=*{id})}"  class="ui form">
      <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="*{id}">
      <!--输入分类的地方,和最后的非空校验一起,reqiured是变红提示-->
      <div  class="  reqiured field">
        <div class="ui left labeled input">
          <label class="ui teal basic label">名称</label>
          <!--然后再到object中拿到type的name,*可以看成object。事实上是把拿到的name赋值给输入域-->
          <input type="text" name="name" placeholder="分类名称" th:value="*{name}"  >
        </div>
      </div>
      <!--/*/
        <div class="ui negative message" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}"  >
          <i class="close icon"></i>
          <div class="header">验证失败</div>
          <p th:errors="*{name}">提交信息不符合规则</p>
        </div>
         /*/-->

      <div class="ui error message"></div>
      <div class="ui right aligned container">
        <button type="button" class="ui button" onclick="window.history.go(-1)" >返回</button>
        <button class="ui teal submit button">提交</button>
      </div>

    </form>
  </div>
</div>

<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<!--底部footer-->
<footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
  <div class="ui center aligned container">
    <div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
      <div class="three wide column">
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <div class="item">
            <img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="three wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="three wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email:lirenmi@163.com</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ:865729312</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="seven wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
        <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容,希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
    <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
  </div>

</footer>

<!--/*/<th:block th:replace="_fragments :: script">/*/-->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
<!--/*/</th:block>/*/-->

<script>

    $('.menu.toggle').click(function () {
        $('.m-item').toggleClass('m-mobile-hide');
    });

    $('.ui.dropdown').dropdown({
        on : 'hover'
    });
// 前端页面直接判断输入的分类非空,这个属于前端校验
    $('.ui.form').form({
        fields : {
            title : {
                identifier: 'name1',
                rules: [{
                    type : 'empty',
                    prompt: '请输入分类名称'
                }]
            }
        }
    });

</script>
</body>
</html>

types-input.html源代码注意点:

其他的代码,我们在分析的时候具体再介绍。

后台登陆成功后的index.html页面:

此时点击分类。 会出发模板引擎中的链接

跳转到typeController层里面。找对应的方法

 跳转到:

对应代码types.html:

 

当点击新增的时候,会跳转到 /admin/types/input。在TypesController中找到对应的方法

此时这个方法返回到新增的页面。看看新增页面是怎么样子的。

 

对应的代码:

看看控制层:

看看如何操作数据库。

找到TypeService里面对应的接口

再找到Impl里面的方法:

以上就是保存成功。重定向跳转到分类页面,这个时候分类页面会刷新,出来新的结果。

对以上进行优化,比如非空,新增分类不能重复。

先看非空。从前台解决:

其实也可以从后台解决这个问题,如下:

实体类里面添加:

,再controller里面

看看前台页面:

新增分类不能重复:前台页面和上面的非空一样。

 

 

我们来看看剩下的两个功能。第一个编辑:

对应的页面:

点击编辑,会进入/admin/types/{id}/input这个方法,这个里面的id是通过id=${type.id}获取的。然后进入controller层。

 这下又进入到新增里面:

 这次添加数据后:

 这下进入控制层:

删除页面:

 页面的实现:

然后进入控制层:

 

两个切换。

 代码:新增页面就要激活新增页面,列表就要激活列表。

 全文所有代码:

控制层:

package com.mjf.blog.web.admin;

import com.mjf.blog.po.Type;
import com.mjf.blog.service.TypeService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

import javax.validation.Valid;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class TypeController {
    @Autowired
    private TypeService typeService;

    @GetMapping("/types")//分页查询每页显示三条,以ID的倒序排列显示
    public String types(@PageableDefault(size = 3,sort = {"id"}, direction = Sort.Direction.DESC)
                                    Pageable pageable, Model model){
        //查询的结果放到page中
        model.addAttribute("page",typeService.listType(pageable));
        //返回到types页面
        return "admin/types";
    }

     @GetMapping("/types/input")//表单提交过来
      public String input(Model model){
   model.addAttribute("type",new Type());//不加这个前端的新增会报错
        return "admin/types-input";//返回增加分类的页面
     }
     //编辑(更新)
     @GetMapping("/types/{id}/input")
     public String editInput(@PathVariable Long id,Model model){
        model.addAttribute("type",typeService.getType(id));
         return "admin/types-input";//返回增加分类的页面
     }

     @PostMapping("/types")//RedirectAttributes用来在前端页面显示信息
     //@Valid 检验Type对象,BindingResult接受校验后的结果
     public String post(@Valid Type type, BindingResult result,RedirectAttributes attributes){
           Type type1=typeService.getTypeByName(type.getName());
         if (type1 != null) {//nameError自定义名称
             result.rejectValue("name","nameError","不能添加重复的分类");
         }

         if (result.hasErrors()) {//如果有错,就返回到新增页面
             return "admin/types-input";
         }
        Type t=typeService.saveType(type);
        if(t==null){
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "新增失败");
        }else {
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "新增成功");
        }
        return "redirect:/admin/types";
     }
     //编辑
    @PostMapping("/types/{id}")//Type type, BindingResult result一定要放一起
    public String editPost(@Valid Type type, BindingResult result,@PathVariable Long id, RedirectAttributes attributes) {
        Type type1 = typeService.getTypeByName(type.getName());
        if (type1 != null) {
            result.rejectValue("name","nameError","不能添加重复的分类");
        }
        if (result.hasErrors()) {
            return "admin/types-input";
        }
        Type t = typeService.updateType(id,type);
        if (t == null ) {
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "更新失败");
        } else {
            attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "更新成功");
        }
        return "redirect:/admin/types";
    }

    @GetMapping("/types/{id}/delete")
    public String delete(@PathVariable Long id,RedirectAttributes attributes){
        typeService.deleteType(id);
        attributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "删除成功");
        return "redirect:/admin/types";

    }

}

types页面:
     
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="admin/_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>分类管理</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css">
</head>
<body>

  <!--导航-->
  <nav th:replace="admin/_fragments :: menu(2)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
        <h2 class="ui teal header item">管理后台</h2>
        <a href="#" class="active m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini home icon"></i>博客</a>
        <a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
        <a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
        <div class="right m-item m-mobile-hide menu">
          <div class="ui dropdown  item">
            <div class="text">
              <img class="ui avatar image" src="https://unsplash.it/100/100?image=1005">
              马俊峰
            </div>
            <i class="dropdown icon"></i>
            <div class="menu">
              <a href="#" class="item">注销</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
      <i class="sidebar icon"></i>
    </a>
  </nav>
  <div class="ui attached pointing menu">
    <div class="ui container">
      <div class="right menu">
        <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/input}" class="item">新增</a>
        <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types}" class="teal active item">列表</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <!--中间内容-->
  <div  class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-big">
    <div class="ui container">
      <!--在前端页面显示后台传递过来的信息-->
      <div class="ui success message" th:unless="${#strings.isEmpty(message)}">
        <i class="close icon"></i>
        <div class="header">提示:</div>
        <p th:text="${message}">恭喜,操作成功!</p>
      </div>
      <table class="ui celled table">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th></th>
            <th>标题</th>
            <th>操作</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody><!--type:${page.content}是获取页面列表的内容,page是个json格式的
        ${type.name}获取分类的名字   iterStat类似于序号,${iterStat.count}迭代的总数,第一次总数就是1-->
          <tr th:each="type,iterStat : ${page.content}">
            <td th:text="${iterStat.count}">1</td>
            <td th:text="${type.name}">刻意练习清单</td>
            <td><!--input(id=${type.id})获取的ID传给{id}-->
              <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/{id}/input(id=${type.id})}" class="ui mini teal basic button">编辑</a>
              <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/{id}/delete(id=${type.id})}" class="ui mini red basic button">删除</a>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
        <tfoot>
          <tr>
            <th colspan="6"><!--${page.totalPages}>1总页面大于1才出现上一页下一页,th:unless="${page.first}"
            除非有首页,才显示上一页。-->
              <div class="ui mini pagination menu" th:if="${page.totalPages}>1">
                <a th:href="@{/admin/types(page=${page.number}-1)}"  class=" item" th:unless="${page.first}">上一页</a>
                <a th:href="@{/admin/types(page=${page.number}+1)}"  class=" item" th:unless="${page.last}">下一页</a>
              </div><!--新增会跳转到新增的方法里-->
              <a href="#"  th:href="@{/admin/types/input}"  class="ui mini right floated teal basic button">新增</a>
            </th>
          </tr>
        </tfoot>
      </table>
    </div>
  </div>

  <br>
  <br>
  <!--底部footer-->
  <footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
    <div class="ui center aligned container">
      <div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
        <div class="three wide column">
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <div class="item">
              <img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="three wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
          <div class="ui inverted link list">
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email:lirenmi@163.com</a>
            <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ:865729312</a>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="seven wide column">
          <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
          <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容,希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
      <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
    </div>

  </footer>
  <!--/*/<th:block th:replace="_fragments :: script">/*/-->
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
  <!--/*/</th:block>/*/-->

  <script>
    $('.menu.toggle').click(function () {
      $('.m-item').toggleClass('m-mobile-hide');
    });

    $('.ui.dropdown').dropdown({
      on : 'hover'
    });
    //消息提示关闭初始化
    $('.message .close')
        .on('click', function () {
            $(this)
                .closest('.message')
                .transition('fade');
        });
  </script>
</body>
</html>

types-input页面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:replace="admin/_fragments :: head(~{::title})">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>分类新增</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/lib/editormd/css/editormd.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static/css/me.css">
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:replace="admin/_fragments :: menu(2)"  class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
  <div class="ui container">
    <div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
      <h2 class="ui teal header item">管理后台</h2>
      <a href="#" class="active m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini home icon"></i>博客</a>
      <a href="#" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
      <a href="#" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
      <div class="right m-item m-mobile-hide menu">
        <div class="ui dropdown  item">
          <div class="text">
            <img class="ui avatar image" src="https://unsplash.it/100/100?image=1005">
            马俊峰
          </div>
          <i class="dropdown icon"></i>
          <div class="menu">
            <a href="#" class="item">注销</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
    <i class="sidebar icon"></i>
  </a>
</nav>
<div class="ui attached pointing menu">
  <div class="ui container">
    <div class="right menu">
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types/input}" class="active item">新增</a>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types}" class="teal  item">列表</a>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>
<!--中间内容-->
<div  class="m-container-small m-padded-tb-big">
  <div class="ui container"><!--通过post提交地址到admin/types-->
    <!--从控制器先拿到type对象放到object里。。。*{id}从type里面拿到id-->
    <form action="#" method="post" th:object="${type}"  th:action=" *{id}==null ? @{/admin/types} : @{/admin/types/{id}(id=*{id})}"  class="ui form">
      <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="*{id}">
      <!--输入分类的地方,和最后的非空校验一起,reqiured是变红提示-->
      <div  class="  reqiured field">
        <div class="ui left labeled input">
          <label class="ui teal basic label">名称</label>
          <!--然后再到object中拿到type的name,*可以看成object。事实上是把拿到的name赋值给输入域-->
          <input type="text" name="name" placeholder="分类名称" th:value="*{name}"  >
        </div>
      </div>
      <!--/*/
        <div class="ui negative message" th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}"  >
          <i class="close icon"></i>
          <div class="header">验证失败</div>
          <p th:errors="*{name}">提交信息不符合规则</p>
        </div>
         /*/-->
      <div class="ui error message"></div>
      <div class="ui right aligned container">
        <button type="button" class="ui button" onclick="window.history.go(-1)" >返回</button>
        <button class="ui teal submit button">提交</button>
      </div>

    </form>
  </div>
</div>

<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<!--底部footer-->
<footer th:replace="admin/_fragments :: footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
  <div class="ui center aligned container">
    <div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
      <div class="three wide column">
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <div class="item">
            <img src="../../static/images/wechat.jpg" class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="three wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="three wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email:lirenmi@163.com</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ:865729312</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="seven wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
        <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容,希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
    <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
  </div>

</footer>

<!--/*/<th:block th:replace="_fragments :: script">/*/-->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
<!--/*/</th:block>/*/-->

<script>

    $('.menu.toggle').click(function () {
        $('.m-item').toggleClass('m-mobile-hide');
    });

    $('.ui.dropdown').dropdown({
        on : 'hover'
    });
// 前端页面直接判断输入的分类非空,这个属于前端校验
    $('.ui.form').form({
        fields : {
            title : {
                identifier: 'name',
                rules: [{
                    type : 'empty',
                    prompt: '请输入分类名称'
                }]
            }
        }
    });

</script>
</body>
</html>

模板页面:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head th:fragment="head(title)">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title th:replace="${title}">博客详情</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.css">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/typo.css" th:href="@{/css/typo.css}">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/animate.css" th:href="@{/css/animate.css}">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/lib/prism/prism.css" th:href="@{/lib/prism/prism.css}">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/lib/tocbot/tocbot.css" th:href="@{/lib/tocbot/tocbot.css}">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../static/css/me.css" th:href="@{/css/me.css}">
</head>
<body>
<!--导航-->
<nav th:fragment="menu(n)" class="ui inverted attached segment m-padded-tb-mini m-shadow-small" >
  <div class="ui container">
    <div class="ui inverted secondary stackable menu">
      <h2 class="ui teal header item">管理后台</h2>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/blogs}" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide" th:classappend="${n==1} ? 'active'"><i class="mini home icon"></i>博客</a>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/types}" class=" m-item item m-mobile-hide" th:classappend="${n==2} ? 'active'"><i class="mini idea icon"></i>分类</a>
      <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/tags}" class="m-item item m-mobile-hide" th:classappend="${n==3} ? 'active'"><i class="mini tags icon"></i>标签</a>
      <div class="right m-item m-mobile-hide menu">
        <div class="ui dropdown  item">
          <div class="text">
            <img class="ui avatar image" src="https://unsplash.it/100/100?image=1005" th:src="@{${session.user.avatar}}">
            <span th:text="${session.user.nickname}">马俊峰</span>
          </div>
          <i class="dropdown icon"></i>
          <div class="menu">
            <a href="#" th:href="@{/admin/logout}" class="item">注销</a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <a href="#" class="ui menu toggle black icon button m-right-top m-mobile-show">
    <i class="sidebar icon"></i>
  </a>
</nav>
<!--导航-->
<!--底部footer-->
<footer th:fragment="footer" class="ui inverted vertical segment m-padded-tb-massive">
  <div class="ui center aligned container">
    <div class="ui inverted divided stackable grid">
      <div class="three wide column">
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <div class="item">
            <img src="../static/images/wechat.jpg" th:src="@{/images/wechat.jpg}"  class="ui rounded image" alt="" style="width: 110px">
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="three wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced " >最新博客</h4>
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">用户故事(User Story)</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="three wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">联系我</h4>
        <div class="ui inverted link list">
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">Email:lirenmi@163.com</a>
          <a href="#" class="item m-text-thin">QQ:865729312</a>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="seven wide column">
        <h4 class="ui inverted header m-text-thin m-text-spaced ">Blog</h4>
        <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-mini">这是我的个人博客、会分享关于编程、写作、思考相关的任何内容,希望可以给来到这儿的人有所帮助...</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="ui inverted section divider"></div>
    <p class="m-text-thin m-text-spaced m-opacity-tiny">Copyright © 2016 - 2017 Lirenmi Designed by Lirenmi</p>
  </div>
</footer>
<th:block th:fragment="script">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@3.2/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/semantic-ui/2.2.4/semantic.min.js"></script>
  <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery.scrollto@2.1.2/jquery.scrollTo.min.js"></script>
  <script src="../static/lib/prism/prism.js" th:src="@{/lib/prism/prism.js}"></script>
  <script src="../static/lib/tocbot/tocbot.min.js" th:src="@{/lib/tocbot/tocbot.min.js}"></script>
  <script src="../static/lib/qrcode/qrcode.min.js" th:src="@{/lib/qrcode/qrcode.min.js}"></script>
  <script src="../static/lib/waypoints/jquery.waypoints.min.js" th:src="@{/lib/waypoints/jquery.waypoints.min.js}"></script>
</th:block>

</body>
</html>
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