map的四种遍历方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
  Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
        map.put("1", "value1");
        map.put("2", "value2");
        map.put("3", "value3");
        map.put("4", "value4");
        
        //第一种：普通使用，二次取值
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：");  
        for(String key:map.keySet())
        {
         System.out.println("Key: "+key+" Value: "+map.get(key));
        }
        
        //第二种
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value: ");  
        Iterator map1it=map.entrySet().iterator();
        while(map1it.hasNext())
        {
         Map.Entry<String, String> entry=(Entry<String, String>) map1it.next();
         System.out.println("Key: "+entry.getKey()+" Value: "+entry.getValue());
        }
        
        //第三种：推荐，尤其是容量大时  
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");  
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry: map.entrySet())
        {
         System.out.println("Key: "+ entry.getKey()+ " Value: "+entry.getValue());
        }
        
        //第四种  
        System.out.println("\n通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key");  
        for(String v:map.values())
        {
         System.out.println("The value is "+v);
        }
 }

• 结果展示

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin\java.exe" -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:57642,suspend=y,server=n -javaagent:C:\Users\pihuiyou\.IntelliJIdea2018.3\system\captureAgent\debugger-agent.jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-32.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\test\lianxi\out\production\lianxi;D:\Program Files(x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.2\lib\idea_rt.jar" LC.Solution
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:57642', transport: 'socket'

通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：
Key: 1 Value: value1
Key: 2 Value: value2
Key: 3 Value: value3
Key: 4 Value: value4

通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value: 
Key: 1 Value: value1
Key: 2 Value: value2
Key: 3 Value: value3
Key: 4 Value: value4

通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value
Key: 1 Value: value1
Key: 2 Value: value2
Key: 3 Value: value3
Key: 4 Value: value4

通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key
The value is value1
The value is value2
The value is value3
The value is value4
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:57642', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 0