关于Servlet3出现404问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-26 00:29:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-26 00:29:12 发布

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分类专栏：踩过的坑文章标签： Servlet3 Maven

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关于Servlet3出现404问题

案例是使用Servlet3技术开发一个网站，输出服务器的时间。

前期准备

关于如何新建一个Maven管理的WEB项目，参考一下教程：
https://www.cnblogs.com/leiOOlei/p/3361633.html

项目代码

1.目录结构如下：

项目目录
2.页面代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<% String time =(String)request.getAttribute("time"); //通过request.getAttribute()方法获取servlet传来的数据
String week =(String)request.getAttribute("week");
%>
<%=time %><br/> //显示数据，注意使用<%= %>
<%=week %>
</body>
</html>

3.servlet代码

package frame.main.java;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class TestServlet
 */
@WebServlet(name="/TestServlet",urlPatterns="/time")//urlPatterns表示的就是url路径要记得“/”开头，否则会报错。
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public TestServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		SimpleDateFormat time = new SimpleDateFormat("当前时间：YYYY年MM月dd日  HH点mm分ss秒");
		String h1 = time.format(new Date());
		SimpleDateFormat week = new SimpleDateFormat("今天是YYYY年的第w周");
		String h2 = week.format(new Date());
		request.setAttribute("time", h1);
		request.setAttribute("week", h2);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

4.pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>hbnu</groupId>
  <artifactId>com.java</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>com.java</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    
<!-- servlet3 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>